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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Choose the correct alternative: Let A and B be two events such that PABPABP(A∪B¯)=16,P(A∩B)=14 and PAP(A¯)=14. Then the events A and B are

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct alternative:

Let A and B be two events such that `"P"(bar ("A" ∪ "B")) = 1/6, "P"("A" ∩ "B") = 1/4` and `"P"(bar"A") = 1/4`. Then the events A and B are

विकल्प

  • Equally likely but not independent

  • Independent but not equally likely

  • Independent and equally likely

  • Mutually inclusive and dependent

MCQ
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उत्तर

Independent but not equally likely

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.5 [पृष्ठ २६५]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.5 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २६५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. Assuming that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options, the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga. Interpret the result and state which of the above stated methods is more beneficial for the patient.


40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?


Determine P(E|F).

A coin is tossed three times, where

E: head on third toss, F: heads on first two tosses


Determine P(E|F).

A coin is tossed three times, where

E: at most two tails, F: at least one tail


Determine P(E|F).

A die is thrown three times,

E: 4 appears on the third toss, F: 6 and 5 appears respectively on first two tosses


Determine P(E|F).

Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture

E: son on one end, F: father in middle


A black and a red dice are rolled. 

Find the conditional probability of obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black die resulted in a 5.


A card is drawn from a well-shuffled pack of playing cards. What is the probability that it is either a spade or an ace or both? 


In a college, 70% of students pass in Physics, 75% pass in Mathematics and 10% of students fail in both. One student is chosen at random. What is the probability that:
(i) He passes in Physics and Mathematics?
(ii) He passes in Mathematics given that he passes in Physics.
(iii) He passes in Physics given that he passes in Mathematics.


An urn contains 4 black, 5 white, and 6 red balls. Two balls are drawn one after the other without replacement, What is the probability that at least one ball is black?


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. The probability that it was drawn from Bag II


If P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B/A) = 0.8, find P(A/B) and P(A ∪ B)


The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.15. If the oil had to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed?


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if A and B are independent events


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(B/A) = 0.5


Read the following passage:

Recent studies suggest the roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed.

Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

A :  When both father and mother are left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 24%.
B :  When father is right-handed and mother is left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 22%.
C :  When father is left-handed and mother is right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 17%.
D :  When both father and mother are right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 9%.

Assuming that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = P(D) = `1/4` and L denotes the event that child is left-handed.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find `P(L/C)` (1)
  2. Find `P(overlineL/A)` (1)
  3. (a) Find `P(A/L)` (2)
    OR
    (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed given that exactly one of the parents is left-handed. (2)

Three friends go to a restaurant to have pizza. They decide who will pay for the pizza by tossing a coin. It is decided that each one of them will toss a coin and if one person gets a different result (heads or tails) than the other two, that person would pay. If all three get the same result (all heads or all tails), they will toss again until they get a different result.

  1. What is the probability that all three friends will get the same result (all heads or all tails) in one round of tossing?
  2. What is the probability that they will get a different result in one round of tossing?
  3. What is the probability that they will need exactly four rounds of tossing to determine who would pay?

Compute P(A|B), if P(B) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.32.


If P(B) = `3/5`, P(A | B) = `1/2` and P(A ∪ B) = `4/5`, then P(A ∪ B) + P(A' ∪ B) =


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