Question

Read the following extract from Julius Caesar and answer the questions that follow:

BRUTUS - Are yet two Romans living such as these? The last of all the Romans, fare thee well! It is impossible that ever Rome should breed thy fellow.

1. After this extract, why does Brutus want Cassius' dead body to be kept away from his soldiers? (Understanding)
2. What does Brutus mean when he says “The last of all the Romans”? (Understanding)
3. Which two Romans is Brutus speaking about? (Recalling)
4. What instructions are given by Brutus at the end of the scene? (Recalling)
5. Which important aspect of Brutus' character is revealed in the extract? Briefly compare and contrast the characters of Brutus and Cassius with reference to Act V. (Understanding & Analysis)

Answer 1

1. Brutus wants Cassius’ body to be kept away from the soldiers because the sight of their dead commander might discourage them and weaken their morale before the battle is over.
2. By ‘The last of all the Romans’, Brutus means that Cassius was one of the last great Romans who possessed courage, patriotism and strength of character.
3. Brutus is speaking about Cassius and Titinius.
4. Brutus orders that Cassius’ body should be taken to Thasos for burial. He then tells the soldiers to prepare to continue the battle against the enemy.
5. The extract reveals Brutus’ deep loyalty, affection and respect for Cassius. In Act V, Brutus appears courageous, honourable and determined, but his military judgement is often poor. Cassius is more practical and experienced, yet he becomes pessimistic and gives way to despair. Both remain brave Romans, but their different weaknesses contribute to their downfall.