Question

ब्रोमोपेन्टेन यौगिक की संरचनाएँ चित्रित कीजिए. ब्रोमोपेन्टेन के संरचनात्मक समावयव संभव हैं?

Answer 1

ब्रोमोपेन्टेन की संरचना इस प्रकार है:

1)

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - Br}\]

2)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - Br}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]

3)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

4)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

हाँ, ब्रोमोपेंटेन के लिए संरचनात्मक समावयव संभव हैं। इसके कुछ समावयव 1-ब्रोमोपेंटेन, 2-ब्रोमोपेंटेन और 3-ब्रोमोपेंटेन हैं।