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प्रश्न
Attempt any TWO of the following:
Define the terms ‘codon’ and ‘anticodon’.
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उत्तर
Codon : A specific sequence of three consecutive nucleotides that is part of the genetic code and that specifies a particular amino acid in a protein or starts or stops protein synthesis.
Anticodon : A triplet of nucleotide bases in transfer RNA that identifies the amino acid carried and binds to a complementary codon in messenger RNA during protein synthesis at a ribosome
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the central dogma of protein synthesis.
Enlist the characteristics of genetic code.
____________ refers to the process of copying of genetic information from one (template) strand of DNA into a single stranded RNA transcript.
____________ is the initiation codon.
The enzyme initiating the formation of mRNA is ______
Which one of the following is NOT a structural part of a transcription unit in DNA?
Which one is a cell-coded protein formed in response to infection with most animal viruses:
Given,
Transcription (eukaryotic) : Nucleus; similarly, Transcription (prokaryotic) : ______ ?
Choose the correct option.
Explain the process of binding of ribosomal units to mRNA during protein synthesis.
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
