हिंदी

Assertion (A): The roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2 + 7x + 8 = 0 are imaginary. Reason (R): The discriminant of a quadratic equation is always positive.

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): The roots of the quadratic equation 3x2 + 7x + 8 = 0 are imaginary.

Reason (R): The discriminant of a quadratic equation is always positive.

विकल्प

  • A is true, R is false

  • A is false, R is true

  • Both A and R are true

  • Both A and R are false

MCQ
अभिकथन और तर्क
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उत्तर

A is true, R is false

Explanation:

For 3x2 + 7x + 8 = 0, the discriminant D = 72 – 4 × 3 × 8 = 49 – 96 = –47, which is negative, so the equation has no real roots; the roots are non‑real/imaginary.

The Reason is false because the discriminant need not be positive it can be positive, zero, or negative giving two real distinct roots, one repeated real root or no real roots respectively.

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अध्याय 5: Quadratic Equation - EXERCISE 5C [पृष्ठ ६५]

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आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Quadratic Equation
EXERCISE 5C | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ६५
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