Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
As the earth rotates about its axis, a person living in his house at the equator goes in a circular orbit of radius equal to the radius of the earth. Why does he/she not feel weightless as a satellite passenger does?
Advertisements
उत्तर
A person living in a house at the equator will not feel weightlessness because he is not in a free fall motion. Satellites are in free fall motion under the gravitational pull of the earth, but, due to the curved surface of the Earth, they move in a circular path. The gravitational force on the satellite due to the Sun provides the centripetal force for its revolution. Therefore, net force on the satellite is zero and, thus, a person feels weightless in a satellite orbiting the earth.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
At what rate should the earth rotate so that the apparent g at the equator becomes zero? What will be the length of the day in this situation?
A satellite of mass 1000 kg is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of 2000 km above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) is kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024kg.
Answer the following question.
What do you mean by geostationary satellite?
Answer the following question.
What is periodic time of a geostationary satellite?
Derive an expression for the binding energy of a body at rest on the Earth’s surface of a satellite.
Answer the following question in detail.
Why an astronaut in an orbiting satellite has a feeling of weightlessness?
Describe how an artificial satellite using a two-stage rocket is launched in an orbit around the Earth.
Solve the following problem.
Calculate the speed of a satellite in an orbit at a height of 1000 km from the Earth’s surface.
(ME = 5.98 × 1024 kg, R = 6.4 × 106 m)
Two satellites of masses m and 4m orbit the earth in circular orbits of radii 8r and r respectively. The ratio of their orbital speeds is ____________.
A satellite of mass 'm', revolving round the earth of radius 'r' has kinetic energy (E). Its angular momentum is ______.
In the case of earth, mean radius is 'R', acceleration due to gravity on the surface is 'g', angular speed about its own axis is 'ω'. What will be the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite?
A satellite revolves around a planet very close to its surface. By what maximum factor can its kinetic energy be increased suddenly, such that it revolves in orbit in the same way?
Two satellites are orbiting around the earth in circular orbits of same radius. One of them is 10 times greater in mass than the other. Their period of revolutions are in the ratio ______.
What is the typical altitude range for a polar satellite's orbit?
Which of the following is an example of a communication (geostationary) satellite launched by India?
Artificial satellites are launched for all the following purposes EXCEPT ______.
A satellite is revolving round the earth with orbital speed ‘V0’. If it stops suddenly, the speed with which it will strike the surface of the earth would be: (V = escape velocity of a particle on earth’s surface)
