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प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
F, Cl, Br, I (electron affinity)
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उत्तर
I < Br < F < Cl
Electron affinity decreases down the group due to increase in atomic size as it results in more distance between nucleus and last shell to which incoming electron enters. Hence, incoming electron feels less attraction from the nucleus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Element X is a metal with a valency 2, Y is 3 non- metal with a valency 3.
1) Write an equation to show how Y from an ion.
2) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
If an element A belongs to Period 3 and Group II, then it will have
A. 3 shells and 2 valence electrons
B. 2 shells and 3 valence electrons
C. 3 shells and 3 valence electrons
D. 2 shells and 2 valence electrons
Give one word or phrase for the following:
The amount of energy released when an atom in the gaseous state accepts an electron to form an anion.
Give reason:
Electronegativity of chorine is higher than Sulphur?
Why is the electron affinity of fluorine less than chlorine?
A, B, C are three elements in which B is an inert gas other than helium.With this information complete the following table.
| Element | Atomic number | No. of electrons in the valence shell | Group to which the element belongs |
| A | Z - 1 | ||
| B | Z | ||
| C | Z + 1 |
Also, explain the following : Electron affinity of B is Zero.
Fill in the blank
Energy released when electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is called ______.
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The electron affinity of elements in groups 1 to 7:
On descending a group, ______ in ionisation potential as well as electron affinity ______ oxidising capacity.
The electron affinity of an element X is greater than that of element Y.
State whether X is likely to be placed to the left or to the right of Y in the periodic table.
