Question

Answer the following in not more than 150 words.

Discuss the major trends of modern industrial activities, especially in the developed countries of the world.

Answer 1

• High-Technology and Automation: Developed nations have shifted toward advanced robotics, computer-aided design (CAD), and electronic assembly lines, which minimise manual labour.
• Workforce Transition: The traditional structure has shifted, with professional white-collar specialists and research engineers now outnumbering manual blue-collar assembly workers.
• Growth of Technopoles: Modern industries are clustered in planned techno-poles and science parks near universities and major transport hubs, rather than at raw material sites.
• Global Outsourcing: Core research, design, and development happen within developed countries, while routine manufacturing and assembly are outsourced to developing nations.
• Environmental Sustainability: There is a strict focus on ecological safety, leading to the use of green technologies and clean energy to replace old, polluting industrial regions.