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Answer in 100-150 words. How Did the Paharias Respond to the Coming of Outsiders?

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प्रश्न

Answer in 100-150 words.

How Did the Paharias Respond to the Coming of Outsiders?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

When outsiders arrived, the Paharias, a tribal group residing in the Rajmahal Hills (modern-day Jharkhand, India), reacted by isolating themselves and fighting. They lived a simple life, depending on hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation. 

  1. Avoiding Contact: The Paharias preferred living in hills and woodlands, avoiding close contact with other people.
  2. Raiding Plains: The Paharias raided plains villages and marketplaces as foreigners, including settlers, zamindars, and British officials, started to develop on their territory.
  3. Conflict with the British: The Paharias resisted the British attempts to increase revenue collection, which resulted in regular fights.
  4. Eventual Decline: Decline Over time, the British weakened the position of the Paharia by using military force and encouraging the Santals, another tribal group, to settle in Paharia territories. 
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Bengal and the Zamindars
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अध्याय 9: Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

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एनसीईआरटी Themes In Indian History Part I, II, and III [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
Exercises | Q 3. | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


Answer in 100-150 Words

How Did Zamindars Manage to Retain Control Over Their Zamindaris?


Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?


Which of the following were the features of the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?

  1. Land revenue was fixed.
  2. Ownership of lands was non-transferable.
  3. Ryots were reduced to the status of tenants.

Select the correct answer.


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


Match the following.

(i) cutcheries (a) peasant
(ii) Jumma (b) moneylender
(iii) Sahukar (c) court
(iv) ryot (d) assessment

Choose the correct option.


Who among the following emerged as a danger for Paharis?


When was the permanent settlement introduced in Bengal?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following statements.

  1. Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. All the Zamindars paid their dues very easily.
  4. The ryots came to see the moneylenders as devious and deceitful.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


What was being auctioned in Burdwan in 1797?


What do you mean by cutcheries?


To save their property, whom did the zamindar transferred it to?


When was the Fifth Report submitted?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Fifth Report 1. 1793
B. Permanent Settlement 2. 1813
C. American Civil War 3. 1856
D. Santhal Rebellion 4. 1861

Consider the following statements regarding the early years of the East India Company establishment in India:

I. The colonial rule was first established in The Bengal.

II. In the beginning, the earliest attempts were made to reorder rural society and establish a new regime of land rights and a new revenue system.

III. The Permanent Settlement had come into operation in 1793. The East India Company had fixed the revenue that each zamindar had to pay.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?


After acquiring the royal charter, the East India Company could:


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793?


Which among the following was the first province of India where colonial rule was established?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Francis Buchanan 1. Introduced Permanent Settlement
B. Charles Cornwallis 2. Surveyed North Bengal
C. David Ricardo 3. Land records management
D. Sidhu Manjhi 4. Santhal revolt

“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.


Assertion (A): Zamindars defaulted on payments in the Permanent Settlement.

Reason (R): Prices of the agricultural produce were low.


Identify the British official with the help of the following information and select the correct option:

  • He was Physician, came to Iridia during 1794 to 1815. 
  • He server in Bengal Medical Services.
  • He served as Surgeon to the Lord Wellesley.
  • He organised 'Calcutta Alipore Zoo'.

“The Burdwan auction had a strange twist and was considered as a big public event in 1797”, explain the statement.


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