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Answer in 100-150 words. How Did the Paharias Respond to the Coming of Outsiders?

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प्रश्न

Answer in 100-150 words.

How Did the Paharias Respond to the Coming of Outsiders?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

When outsiders arrived, the Paharias, a tribal group residing in the Rajmahal Hills (modern-day Jharkhand, India), reacted by isolating themselves and fighting. They lived a simple life, depending on hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation. 

  1. Avoiding Contact: The Paharias preferred living in hills and woodlands, avoiding close contact with other people.
  2. Raiding Plains: The Paharias raided plains villages and marketplaces as foreigners, including settlers, zamindars, and British officials, started to develop on their territory.
  3. Conflict with the British: The Paharias resisted the British attempts to increase revenue collection, which resulted in regular fights.
  4. Eventual Decline: Decline Over time, the British weakened the position of the Paharia by using military force and encouraging the Santals, another tribal group, to settle in Paharia territories. 
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Bengal and the Zamindars
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अध्याय 9: Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

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एनसीईआरटी Themes In Indian History Part I, II, and III [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
Exercises | Q 3. | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


Answer in 100-150 Words

How Did Zamindars Manage to Retain Control Over Their Zamindaris?


By which name were the jotedars called?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


Which of the following were the features of the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?

  1. Land revenue was fixed.
  2. Ownership of lands was non-transferable.
  3. Ryots were reduced to the status of tenants.

Select the correct answer.


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


Critically analyse the Fifth Report which was submitted to the British Parliament in 1813.


What was being auctioned in Burdwan in 1797?


Why couldn't ryots pay dues to the Zamindars?


When was the Fifth Report submitted?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Fifth Report 1. 1793
B. Permanent Settlement 2. 1813
C. American Civil War 3. 1856
D. Santhal Rebellion 4. 1861

Who was the ruler of England at the time when the East India Company got permission to trade with India?


When was the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England?


Which among the following was the first province of India where colonial rule was established?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Francis Buchanan 1. Introduced Permanent Settlement
B. Charles Cornwallis 2. Surveyed North Bengal
C. David Ricardo 3. Land records management
D. Sidhu Manjhi 4. Santhal revolt

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

From the Fifth Reports

Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction of lands, the Fifth Report stated:

The revenue was not realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In the native year 1203, corresponding with 1796-97, the land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756, and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees 17,90,416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters were some of the oldest families of the country. Such were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all districts of Bengal), … and others, the dismemberment of whose estates at the end of each succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin, and in some instances presented difficulties to the revenue officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the amount of public assessment.

  1. Examine the reason for calling it as a 'Fifth Report'. 
  2. Why were activities of East India company closely debated in England?
  3. Analyse any two limitations of this report.

With reference to the role of the British officers in India, match Column-B with column-A, by using the codes given below.

Column-A Column-B
A. Lord Cornwallis 1. Observer
B. Augustus Cleveland 2. Economist
C. Francis Buchanan 3. Governor General
of Benga
D. David Ricardo 4. Policy of Pacification

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