Question

Analyse the role of political parties in a democracy.

Discuss the role of Political Parties in a democracy.

Describe the role of Political Parties in a modern democracy.

What role does a political party play in a democratic country?

Answer 1

Political parties perform many crucial functions in a democracy.

1. They compete in elections. Parties select candidates for elections. The process of selecting candidates differs by country. In the USA, party members select candidates, while in India, top party officials do it.
2. It proposes policies and programs from which individuals make selections. Their similar opinions coalesce into a predominant stance, typically aligned with the ruling party’s position.
3. They make laws. The legislature follows party lines when making laws, as most legislators are from one party. Additionally, party members are trained and appointed as leaders, forming the executive branch.

Answer 2

Political parties contest elections by putting up candidates. They select and nominate candidates who contest elections in the name of the party. Each party prepares an election manifesto that outlines the policies and programmes it will follow if voted to power. During elections, political parties carry on election campaigns to gain the support of voters. They educate the electorate, mobilize public opinion, and bring various issues before the people. After the elections, the party securing the majority forms the government, and the others function as the opposition. Thus, political parties play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of the democratic election process.