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An aromatic compound ‘A’ (Molecular formula [\ce{C8H8O}]) gives positive 2, 4-DNP test. It gives a yellow precipitate of compound ‘B’ on treatment with iodine and sodium hydroxide soluti - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

An aromatic compound ‘A’ (Molecular formula \[\ce{C8H8O}\]) gives positive 2, 4-DNP test. It gives a yellow precipitate of compound ‘B’ on treatment with iodine and sodium hydroxide solution. Compound ‘A’ does not give Tollen’s or Fehling’s test. On drastic oxidation with potassium permanganate it forms a carboxylic acid ‘C’ (Molecular formula \[\ce{C7H6O2}\]), which is also formed along with the yellow compound in the above reaction. Identify A, B and C and write all the reactions involved.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Molecular formula of compound is \[\ce{C8HgO}\]. As ‘A’ does not give Tollens’ or Fehling’s test. It must be a ketone. It gives positive test with 2, 4-DNP and iodoform test. It means it is methyl ketone.

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 48 | पृष्ठ १७६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the product in the following reaction:


Write the chemical equations to illustrate the following name reactions : Rosenmund reduction


Write the structure of the product of the following reaction:


How will you prepare the given compound from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom.

p-Nitrobenzaldehyde


When 0.4 g of acetic acid is dissolved in 40 g of benzene, the freezing point of the solution is lowered by 0.45 K. Calculate the degree of association of acetic acid. Acetic acid forms dimer when dissolved in benzene.
(Kf for benzene = 5.12 K kg mol−1, at. wt. C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)


Ozonolysis of alkenes followed by the reaction with zinc dust and water gives ____________ depending on the substitution pattern of the alkene.


Aldehydes are prepared by reducing nitriles to corresponding imines with stannous chloride in the presence of hydrochloric acid. This reaction is called:


Can Gatterman-Koch reaction be considered similar to Friedel Craft’s acylation? Discuss.


Match the example given in Column I with the name of the reaction in Column II.

  Column I
(Example)
  Column II
(Reaction)
(i) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{O}\phantom{..............................}\ce{O}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{...}||\phantom{..............................}||\phantom{}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - Cl + H2 ->[Pd - C/BasO4] CH3 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
(a) Friedel Crafts acylation
(ii) (b) HVZ reaction
(iii) (c) Aldol condensation
(iv) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{R - CH2 - COOH ->[Br/Red P] R - CH - COOH}\\
\phantom{.....................}|\\
\phantom{.......................}\ce{Br}
\end{array}\]
(d) Cannizaro’s reaction
(v) \[\ce{CH3 - CN ->[(i) SnCl2/HCl][(ii) H2O/H+] CH3CHO}\] (e) Rosenmund’s reductio
(vi) \[\ce{2CH3CHO ->[NaOH] CH3 - CH = CHCHO}\] (f) Stephen’s reaction

What is the name of the given reaction of preparation of aldehyde?

\[\ce{C3COCl ->[H2][Pd/BaSO4] CH3CHO + HCl}\]


In the chromyl chloride test, the final step results in the formation of a yellow precipitate of the following:


\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]  obtained by chlorination of n-butane, will be


The reaction 


The reagent in friedel - craft reaction is:


The intermediate compound ‘X’ in the following chemical reaction is:


The reaction of benzene with CO and HCl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 gives ______.


Reagent used to convert allyl alcohol to acrolein is ______.


Assertion (A): Strong oxidising agents oxidise toluene and its derivatives to benzoic acids.

Reason (R): It is possible to stop the oxidation of toluene at the aldehyde stage with suitable reagents.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Account for the following:

N-ethylbenzene sulphonyl amide is soluble in alkali.


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