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Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process. Under what conditions do the reactants combine to form ammonia? Give a balanced equation for the reaction. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Ammonia is manufactured by Haber Process.

Under what conditions do the reactants combine to form ammonia? Give a balanced equation for the reaction.

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उत्तर

Temperature: Optimum temperature is 450°C – 500°C.

Pressure: Above 200 atm.

Catalyst: Finely divided iron.

Promoter: Traces of molybdenum or Al2O3.

Reaction: \[\ce{N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + heat}\]

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