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Account for the Following Fact: Potassium and Sodium Are Not Used to React with Dilute ‘Hydrochloric Acid Or Dilute Sulphuric Acid in the Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Account for the following fact:

Potassium and sodium are not used to react with dilute ‘hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Sodium and potassium with dil. HCl or dil. H2SO4 but reaction is highly explosive and practically not-feasible. 

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Preparation of Hydrogen
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अध्याय 6: Study Of The First Element — Hydrogen - Exercise

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विराफ जे दलाल Simplified ICSE Chemistry [English] Class 9
अध्याय 6 Study Of The First Element — Hydrogen
Exercise | Q 10.3

संबंधित प्रश्न

MATCH THE COLUMNS

       column A          column  B
1. `""2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O` A. This reaction is not         possible 
2. `""H_2+CI_2 →2HCI` B.This reaction is exothermic to the extent of explosion 
3.`""ZaO+ H^2→Zn +H_2O` C.This reaction is known as Haber process 
4.`""Cu + H_2SO^4 → CuSO_4 + H_2 ` D.This reaction illustrates the reducing property of bydrogen 
5.`""N_2 +3H_2 → 2NH_3 +heat ` E. This reaction takes place in diffused sunlight 
  F. This reaction is a method of preparation of hydrogen

 


For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following:

chemical equation


Where does hydrogen occur in a free state?


Hydrogen may be prepared in the laboratory by the action of a metal on an acid.

How would you modify your apparatus to collect dry hydrogen? Which drying agent would you employ for this purpose? 


Complete and balance the following reaction.

Zn + HCl →_____________ +___________


‘Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of acidified water’.
Answer the following pertaining to the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis,
The meaning of the term ‘electrolysis’ and ‘electrolyte’.


Give reason for the following:

In the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis of water – the distilled water used is acidified.


Complete and balance the equation:

[General method]

Reactions of metals - alkali [conc. soln.]

Aluminium - 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → ______ + _______ [g]

2Al + 2KOH + 2H2O → _____ + _____ [g]


State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.

Hydrogen chloride


Select the correct answer to the reactant added, to give the product in the preparation of hydrogen gas.

\[\ce{NaAlO2 + H2}\]


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