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प्रश्न
Account for the basic nature of liquid ammonia compound.
रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर
Liquid ammonia is liquefied ammonia and it is basic in nature. It dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide, which ionises to give hydroxyl ions.
\[\ce{NH3 + H2O ->[(aq)] NH4OH}\]
\[\ce{NH4OH <=> NH^+4_{(aq)} + OH^-_{ (aq)}}\]
Therefore, it turns red litmus blue, turmeric paper brown, and phenolphthalein solution pink.
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