Question

A village depends entirely on a single river for its water needs. Due to upstream industrial activities and overuse, the river’s water low has significantly decreased, leading to a water crisis. Identify the main causes of water scarcity in this village.

Answer 1

Causes of water scarcity:

1. Upstream industrial activities: Factories and industrial units may pollute and overdraw water, thereby impacting downstream quality and quantity.
2. Overuse of river water: Excessive use of river water for drinking, agriculture, and other purposes reduces the available supply.
3. Lack of water management systems: Absence of rainwater harvesting or groundwater recharge technologies worsens the water situation.
4. Diminished River Flow: The combination of industrial water extraction, pollution, and excessive water use in the hamlet has resulted in a significant decrease in river flow. This reduces the village's accessible water supply, leading to the water crisis.