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A tangent having slope –12 to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle

योग
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उत्तर

The equation of the ellipse is 3x2 + 4y2 = 12

i.e.`x^2/4 + y^2/3` = 1

Comparing with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 4, b2 = 3

The equation of tangent with slope m is

y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`

i.e., y = `"m"x  ± sqrt(4"m"^2 + 3)`   ...[∵ a2 = 4, b2 = 3]

∴ y = `-1/2x  ± sqrt(4(1/4) + 3)      ...[because "m" = -1/2]`

∴ y = `-x/2 ± 2`

∴ x + 2y ± 4 = 0     ...(1)

It meets X axis at A

∴ for A, put y = 0 in equation (1), we get,

x = ±4

∴ A = (±4, 0)

Similarly, B = (0, ±2)

∴ OA = 4, OB = 2

∴ area of ΔOAB = `1/2*"OA"*"OB"`

= `1/2*4*2`

= 4 sq. units

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अध्याय 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १६३
बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 18 | पृष्ठ १६४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii
  3. equations of directrics
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 12


Find the 

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  3. equations of directrices 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 1


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