हिंदी

A string 1m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with frequency of 15 Hz.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A string 1m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with frequency of 15 Hz. Due to this, a stationary wave with four complete loops gets produced on the string. Find the speed of the progressive wave which produces the stationary wave.
[Hint: Remember that the moving end is an antinode.]

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Data: L = 1 m, n = 15 Hz.

Only one end of the string is fixed. As a result, at the free end, an antinode will form. Hence, with four and a half loops on the string, the string length is

L = `λ/4+4(λ/2)=9/4λ`

∴ λ = `("4L")/9=4/9xx1=4/9`m

v = n λ

∴ Speed of the progressive wave

v = `15xx4/9=60/9` = 6.667 m/s

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Superposition of Waves - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Superposition of Waves
Exercises | Q 19. | पृष्ठ १५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in brief:

What are harmonics and overtones?


A pipe closed at one end can produce overtones at frequencies 640 Hz, 896 Hz, and 1152 Hz. Calculate the fundamental frequency.


A pipe open at both the ends has a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The first overtone of a pipe closed at one end has the same frequency as the first overtone of the open pipe. How long are the two pipes?

(Given: v = 330 m/s)


A violin string vibrates with fundamental frequency of 440Hz. What are the frequencies of the first and second overtones?


The integral multiple of fundamental frequencies are ______ 


Distinguish between an overtone and harmonic. 


An open organ pipe and a closed organ pipe have the frequency of their first overtone identical. The ratio of length of open pipe to that of closed pipe is ______.


At the poles, a stretched wire of a given length vibrates in unison with a tuning fork. At the equator, for same setting to produce resonance with same fork. the vibrating length of wire ______.


The fundamental frequency of a closed pipe is 400 Hz. If `1/3`rd pipe !s tilled with water, then the 3 frequency of 2nd harmonic of the pipe will be (neglect and correction).


An organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 120 Hz. Its fourth overtone is 600 Hz. Find the type of the pipe.


If length of a closed organ pipe is 60 cm and velocity of sound is 360 m/s, then the frequency of 1st overtone is ____________.


Two strings A and B of same material are stretched by same tension. The radius of the string A is double the radius of string B. Transverse wave travels on string A with speed 'VA' and on string B with speed 'VB'. The ratio `"V"_"A"/"V"_"B"` is ______.


A pipe open at both ends and a pipe closed at one end have same length. The ratio of frequencies of their pth overtone is ______.


The simplest mode of a vibration of the string is called ____________.


The equation of vibration of a stretched string fixed at both ends and vibrating in 5th harmonic is Y = 3 sin(0.4x) cos(200πt) where 'x' and 'Y' are in cm and t in second. The length of the string is ______


The equation of stationary wave on a string clamped at both ends and vibrating in the third harmonic is given by y = 0.5 sin (0.314 x) cos (600 πt), where x and y are in cm and t in second. The length of the vibrating string is ______
(π = 3.14) 


Two uniform wires of the same material are vibrating under the same tension. If the first overtone of the first wire is equal to the second overtone of the second wire and radius of the first wire is the twice the radius of the second wire, then the ratio of the lengths of the first wire to second wire is ______.


If the end correction of an open pipe is 0.8 cm, then the inner radius of that pipe will be ______.


A pipe Pc closed at one end and point Po open at both ends are vibrating in the second overtone. They are in resonance with a given tuning fork. The ratio of the length of pipe Pc to that of pipe, Po is ______.

(Neglect end correction).


Two organ pipes are emitting their fundamental notes, when each closed at end, give 5 beats per sec. If their fundamental frequencies are 250 Hz and 255 Hz, then find the ratio of their lengths.


An organ pipe closed at one end resonates with a tuning fork of frequencies 180 Hz and 300 Hz. It will also resonate with tuning fork of frequency ______.


How does the fundamental frequency of a vibrating string depend on the radius of the cross-section of the string and the mass density material of the string?  


Two organ pipes closed at one end have the same diameters but different lengths. Show that the end correction at each end is e = `(n_1l_1 - n_2l_2)/(n_2 - n_1)`, where the symbols have their usual meanings. Take `γ = 5/3`.


A sonometer wire is subjected to a certain tension. If the tension is increased four times and the length of wire is reduced to half the original value, how is frequency of vibrations altered?


Two organ pipe, open at both ends, are sounded together and 5 beats are heard per second. The length of shorter pipe is 0.25 m. Find the length of the other pipe. (Given: Velocity of sound in air = 350 m/s and end correction at one end = 0.015 m, same for both pipes.)


A wire of length L, diameter 'd' density of material 'e' is under tension 'T', having fundamental frequency of vibration nA. Another wire of length 2L, tension 2T, density 2e and diameter 3d has fundamental frequency of vibration nB. The ratio nB: NA is ______.


Two uniform strings ‘A’ and ‘B’ made of steel are made to vibrate under same tension. If the first overtone of ‘A’ is equal to second overtone of ‘B’ and radius of ‘A’ is twice that of ‘B’. Then the ratio of length of string ‘A’ to that of ‘B’ is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×