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A solid cone of radius r and height h is placed over a solid cylinder having same base radius and height as that of a cone. The total surface area of the combined solid is πr[r2+h2+3r+2h]. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A solid cone of radius r and height h is placed over a solid cylinder having same base radius and height as that of a cone. The total surface area of the combined solid is `pir [sqrt(r^2 + h^2) + 3r + 2h]`.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
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उत्तर

This statement is False.

Explanation:

When a solid cone is placed over a solid cylinder of same base radius, the base of cone and top of the cylinder will not be covered in total surface area.

Since the height of cone and cylinder is same,

We get,

Total surface area of cone = πrl + πr2, where r = base radius and l = slant height

Total surface area of shape formed = Total surface area of cone + Total surface area of cylinder – 2(Area of base)

Total surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr2h, where r = base radius and h = height

= πr(r + l) + (2πrh + 2πr2) – 2(πr2)

= πr2 + πrl + 2πrh + 2πr2 – 2πr2

= πr(r + l + h)

= `pi"r"("r" + sqrt("r"^2 + "h"^2) + 2"h")`

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अध्याय 12: Surface Areas and Volumes - Exercise 12.2 [पृष्ठ १४२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Surface Areas and Volumes
Exercise 12.2 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १४२

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