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A nucleus is A1124A211224Na is β-radioactive. What are the numbers 24 and 11 called? - Physics

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प्रश्न

A nucleus is \[\ce {^24_11 Na}\] is β-radioactive.

What are the numbers 24 and 11 called? 

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The number 24 is called the mass number and the number 11 is called the atomic number.

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अध्याय 12: Radioactivity - EXERCISE - 12(A) [पृष्ठ २९९]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 12 Radioactivity
EXERCISE - 12(A) | Q 33. (a) | पृष्ठ २९९

संबंधित प्रश्न

A certain radioactive nucleus emits a particle that leaves its mass unchanged, but increased its atomic number by one. Identify the particle and write its symbol.


What changes occurs in the nucleus of radioactive elements when it emits (a) an alpha particle (b) beta particle and (c) gamma radiations? Give one example in each case in support of your answer.


A nucleus of stable phosphorus has 15 protons and 16 neutrons.

  1. What is its atomic number and mass number?
  2. The nucleus of radio phosphorous has one neutron more than the stable nucleus. What will be its atomic number and mass number?
  3. What will be the atomic number and mass number of new nucleus formed by decay of a β-particle by the radio phosphorus in part (b)?

A nucleus \[\ce {^A_Z X}\] emits 2 α particles and 1 β particles to form a nucleus \[\ce {^222_85 R}\]. Find the atomic nucleus and mass number of X.


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce {^a_x P -> Q +  ^0_-1β}\]


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce{^238_92U -> ^234_90Th}\] + ______ + energy


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce {^A_Z X \text ->[α] X_1 \text ->[γ] X_2 \text ->[2β] X_3}\]


An element P disintegrates by α-emission and the new element suffers two further disintegration, both by β-emission, to form an element Q. Explain that fact P and Q are isotopes.


A radioactive nucleus X emits an alpha particle followed by two beta particles to form nucleus Y.

  1. With respect to the element X, where would you position the element Y in the periodic table?
  2. What is the general name of the elements X and Y?
  3. If the atomic number of Y is 80 then what is the atomic number of X?

A radioactive source emits three type of radiations.

From which part of the atom do these radiations come?


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