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प्रश्न
A large number of married couples the world over are childless. It is shocking to know that in India the female partner is often blamed for the couple being childless.
- Why in your opinion the female partner is often blamed for such situations in India? Mention any two values that you as a biology student can promote to check this social evil.
- State any two reasons responsible for the cause of infertility.
- Suggest a technique that can help the couple to have a child where the problem is with male partner.
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उत्तर
- Females are often blamed for the couple being unable to reproduce because there is lack of awareness about the issue. As a biology student, I would promote the following two values among people:
- Either of the partners could be responsible for the couple being childless.
- We must not blame females for infertility without proper diagnosis.
- Two reasons for infertility could be congenital disease and drugs.
- There are various techniques which can help in the condition when the male partner is infertile. One such technique is artificial insemination. In this technique, the semen collected from the husband or a donor is introduced into the vagina or uterus. This cures infertility arising from the inability of the male partner to ejaculate or due to his low sperm count.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State True/False with explanation.
Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner.
Correct the following statement:
In E. T. techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus.
Give four causes of infertility in males.
Explain one application of the following:
ZIFT
Fill in the blank:
The disc-like structure which helps in the transfer of substances to and from the fetus’s body is called _______.
Fill in the blank:
Gonorrhoea is caused by _______ bacteria.
Identify the IUD in the given diagram.

Explain any three methods that can be used to overcome infertility.
Generally the zygote or early embryo with how many blastomeres is transferred into the fallopian for further development, in IVF?
The highly sophisticated procedure of directly injecting a sperm into an egg is called ______.
In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation?
Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure.
Which of the following is ART?
Mark the odd one.
The test-tube baby programme employs which one of the following techniques?
ZIFT stands for ______
Given below are Column A with a list of certain Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and in Column B the procedures followed during ART:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| S. No. | Names of ART | S. No. | Procedures |
| (A) | GIFT | (i) | Transfer of ovum from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female. |
| (B) | ICSI | (ii) | Transfer of semen from the donor into the vagina of the female. |
| (C) | ZIFT | (iii) | Injecting sperm directly into the ovum. |
| (D) | IUI | (iv) | Transfer of early embryos into the fallopian tube. |
Choose the option where ART correctly matches with the procedure.
Expand the term ZIFT.
