Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A furniture dealer deals in tables and chairs. He has ₹ 1,50,000 to invest and a space to store at most 60 pieces. A table costs him ₹ 1500 and a chair ₹ 750. Construct the inequations and find the feasible solution.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let x be the number of tables and y be the number of chairs. Then x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
The dealer has a space to store at most 60 pieces.
∴ x + y ≤ 60
Since, the cost of each table is ₹ 1500 and that of each chair is ₹ 750, the total cost of x tables and y chairs is 1500x + 750y. Since the dealer has ₹ 1,50,000 to invest, 1500x + 750y ≤ 1,50,000 = 2x + y ≤ 200
Hence the system of inequations are
x + y ≤ 60, 2x + y ≤ 200
First we draw the lines AB and CD whose equations are
x + y = 60 and 2x + y = 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 respectively.
| Line | Equation | Points on the X-axis | Points on the Y-axis | Sign | Region |
| AB | x + y = 60 | A(60,0) | B(0,60) | ≤ | origin side of line AB |
| CD | 2x + y = 200 | C(100,0) | D(0,200) | ≤ | origin side of line CD |
The feasible solution is shaded in the graph.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Find the feasible solution of the following inequations:
x - 2y ≤ 2, x + y ≥ 3, - 2x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
A company produces two types of articles A and B which requires silver and gold. Each unit of A requires 3 gm of silver and 1 gm of gold, while each unit of B requires 2 gm of silver and 2 gm of gold. The company has 6 gm of silver and 4 gm of gold. Construct the inequations and find feasible solution graphically.
A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 in magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three Machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II, and 2 hours on machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on machine I, 2 hours on machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, and 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the LPP to determine weekly production of magazines A and B, so that the total profit is maximum.
A company manufactures two types of fertilizers F1 and F2. Each type of fertilizer requires two raw materials A and B. The number of units of A and B required to manufacture one unit of fertilizer F1 and F2 and availability of the raw materials A and B per day are given in the table below:
| Fertilizers→ | F1 | F2 | Availability |
| Raw Material ↓ | |||
| A | 2 | 3 | 40 |
| B | 1 | 4 | 70 |
By selling one unit of F1 and one unit of F2, the company gets a profit of ₹ 500 and ₹ 750 respectively. Formulate the problem as LPP to maximize the profit.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Minimize z = 6x + 21y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Which of the following is correct?
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 4x + 2y subject to 3x + y ≤ 27, x + y ≤ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
5y - 12 ≥ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
y ≤ - 3.5
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z =60x + 50y subject to
x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP:
Minimize z = 4x + 2y
Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x + 2y ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
A carpenter makes chairs and tables. Profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines: Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and availability of each machine is given by the following table:
| Product → | Chair (x) | Table (y) | Available time (hours) |
| Machine ↓ | |||
| Assembling | 3 | 3 | 36 |
| Finishing | 5 | 2 | 50 |
| Polishing | 2 | 6 | 60 |
Formulate the above problem as LPP. Solve it graphically
A firm manufactures two products A and B on which profit earned per unit are ₹ 3 and ₹ 4 respectively. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. The product A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of processing time on M2, B requires one minute of processing time on M1 and one minute of processing time on M2. Machine M1 is available for use for 450 minutes while M2 is available for 600 minutes during any working day. Find the number of units of products A and B to be manufactured to get the maximum profit.
A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each units of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufactured per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?
A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 on magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II and 2 hours on Machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on Machine I, 2 hours on Machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the Linear programming problem to maximize the profit.
Objective function of LPP is ______.
If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1) and `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.
Choose the correct alternative :
The half plane represented by 3x + 2y ≤ 0 constraints the point.
Fill in the blank :
“A gorage employs eight men to work in its shownroom and repair shop. The constraints that there must be at least 3 men in showroom and at least 2 men in repair shop are ______ and _______ respectively.
A train carries at least twice as many first class passengers (y) as second class passengers (x). The constraint is given by ______.
Fill in the blank :
A dish washing machine holds up to 40 pieces of large crockery (x) This constraint is given by_______.
State whether the following is True or False :
The feasible solution of LPP belongs to only quadrant I.
The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at
Which value of x is in the solution set of inequality − 2X + Y ≥ 17
Minimize z = 7x + y subjected to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximize z = −x + 2y subjected to constraints x + y ≥ 5, x ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0 is this LPP solvable? Justify your answer.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
LPP is related to efficient use of limited resources
The variables involved in LPP are called ______
Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.
A company produces two types of pens A and B. Pen A is of superior quality and pen B is of lower quality. Profits on pens A and B are ₹ 5 and ₹ 3 per pen respectively. Raw materials required for each pen A is twice as that of pen B. The supply of raw material is sufficient only for 1000 pens per day. Pen A requires a special clip and only 400 such clips are available per day. For pen B, only 700 clips are available per day. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Maximize Z = 22x1 + 18x2 subject to constraints 960x1 + 640x2 ≤ 15360; x1 + x2 ≤ 20 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Maximize Z = 40x1 + 50x2 subject to constraints 3x1 + x2 ≤ 9; x1 + 2x2 ≤ 8 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Minimize Z = 20x1 + 40x2 subject to the constraints 36x1 + 6x2 ≥ 108; 3x1 + 12x2 ≥ 36; 20x1 + 10x2 ≥ 100 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
A firm manufactures pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 mgs of aspirin, 5 mgs of bicarbonate and 1 mg of codeine. Size B contains 1 mg. of aspirin, 8 mgs. of bicarbonate and 6 mgs. of codeine. It is found by users that it requires at least 12 mgs. of aspirin, 74 mgs. of bicarbonate and 24 mgs. of codeine for providing immediate relief. It is required to determine the least number of pills a patient should take to get immediate relief. Formulate the problem as a standard LLP.
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.
Maximize Z = 60x1 + 15x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
The LPP to maximize Z = x + y, subject to x + y ≤ 1, 2x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 has ________.
The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the ______ of feasible region.
Solve the following problems by graphical method:
Maximize z = 4x + 2y subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0 y ≥ 0
Food F1 contains 2, 6, 1 units and food F2 contains 1, 1, 3 units of proteins, carbohydrates, fats respectively per kg. 8, 12 and 9 units of proteins, carbohydrates and fats is the weekly minimum requirement for a person. The cost of food F1 is Rs. 85 and food F2 is Rs. 40 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the cost.
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.
x + y ≤ 0
