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प्रश्न
(a) Draw the structural formula of ethene.
(b) What is the feature of the ethene structure, which allows ethene to react with chlorine in the way it does?
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उत्तर
(a) Structural formula of ethene:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{...}\text{\\}\phantom{...} \phantom{.}\text{/}\phantom{....}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{....}\text{/}\phantom{...}\phantom{.}\text{\\}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\end{array}\]
(b) Ethene can react with chlorine because there is presence of double bond which can result in the addition reaction.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write any four properties of organic compounds that distinguish them from inorganic compounds.
What is the difference in molecular formula of any Two adjacement homologues in terms of types of atoms and molecular mass?
Write the composition of the following:
Power alchohol
Soda-lime is a mixture of
LPG contains
Name the addition product formed between ethane and water.
Write the equation of the following laboratory preparation:
Ethane from sodium propionate.
Give the correct IUPAC name and the fiJnctional group for each of the
compounds whose structural formulae are given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{...............}\\
\phantom{...........}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{.} \phantom{..}//\phantom{......}\\
\ce{H-C-C-C}\\
\phantom{.......}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\phantom{..}\text{\\} \phantom{..}\\
\phantom{...............}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.........}\
\end{array}\]
Write the equation for the following reaction:
Ethene and water(steam)
Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, and the product is CH2Br – CH2Br.
\[\ce{A ->[Br2/CCl4] CH2Br - CH2Br}\]
- Draw the structural formula of A.
- What type of reaction has A undergone?
- What is your observation?
- Name (not formula) the compound formed when steam reacts with A in the presence of phosphoric acid.
- What is the procedure for converting the product of (iv) back to A?
