हिंदी

3x + Y = 19 3x − Y = 23

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

3x + y = 19
3x − y = 23

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ Given }: \hspace{0.167em} 3x + y = 19\] 
\[ 3x - y = 23\] 
Using Cramer's Rule, we get
\[D = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 1 \\3 & - 1 \end{vmatrix} = - 3 - 3 = - 6\] 
\[ D_1 = \begin{vmatrix} 19 & 1\\23 & - 1 \end{vmatrix} = - 19 - 23 = - 42\]
\[ D_2 = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 19 \\3 & 23 \end{vmatrix} = \left( 3 \times 23 \right) - \left( 3 \times 19 \right) = 3 \times 4 = 12\] 
Now,
\[x = \frac{D_1}{D} = \frac{- 42}{- 6} = 7\] 
\[y = \frac{D_2}{D} = \frac{12}{- 6} = - 2\] 
\[ \therefore x = 7 \text{ and }y = - 2\] 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.4 [पृष्ठ ८४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

4x – 3y = 3

3x – 5y = 7


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + 2z = 7

3x + 4y − 5z = −5

2x − y + 3z = 12


The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & - 5 \\ 7 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] by two methods.

 

Evaluate
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha \\ - \sin \alpha & 0 & \sin \beta \\ \cos \alpha & - \sin \beta & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 43 & 6 \\ 7 & 35 & 4 \\ 3 & 17 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ a + 2x & b + 2y & c + 2z \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & \cos2y \\ \sin x & \cos x & \sin y \\ - \cos x & \sin x & - \cos y\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}- bc & b^2 + bc & c^2 + bc \\ a^2 + ac & - ac & c^2 + ac \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 + ab & - ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( ab + bc + ca \right)^3\]


Prove the following identities:

\[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & z & y \\ z & z + x & x \\ y & x & x + y\end{vmatrix} = 4xyz\]


Show that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ x + 2 & x + 3 & x + b \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} =\text{ 0 where a, b, c are in A . P .}\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3x - 8 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3x - 8 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3x - 8\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


If \[a, b\] and c  are all non-zero and 

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then prove that 
\[\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} +\]1
= 0

 


Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 4), (2, 3) and (−5, −3). Are the given points collinear?


If the points (x, −2), (5, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinants.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 + p & 1 + p + q \\ 2 & 3 + 2p & 4 + 3p + 2q \\ 3 & 6 + 3p & 10 + 6p + 3q\end{vmatrix} = 1\]

 


5x + 7y = − 2
4x + 6y = − 3


3x + y + z = 2
2x − 4y + 3z = − 1
4x + y − 3z = − 11


3x − y + 2z = 6
2x − y + z = 2
3x + 6y + 5z = 20.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\] , then for any natural number, find the value of Det(An).


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ - \sin \theta & - x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{vmatrix} = 8\] , write the value of x.


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
5x + 7y + 2 = 0
4x + 6y + 3 = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y + 2z = 8
2y − 3z = 3
x − 2y + 6z = −2


The sum of three numbers is 2. If twice the second number is added to the sum of first and third, the sum is 1. By adding second and third number to five times the first number, we get 6. Find the three numbers by using matrices.


2x − y + z = 0
3x + 2y − z = 0
x + 4y + 3z = 0


If A = `[(1, -1, 2),(3, 0, -2),(1, 0, 3)]`, verify that A(adj A) = (adj A)A


Prove that (A–1)′ = (A′)–1, where A is an invertible matrix.


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, -2),(7, 3)|`, then value of x is ______.


If ` abs((1 + "a"^2 "x", (1 + "b"^2)"x", (1 + "c"^2)"x"),((1 + "a"^2) "x", 1 + "b"^2 "x", (1 + "c"^2) "x"), ((1 + "a"^2) "x", (1 + "b"^2) "x", 1 + "c"^2 "x"))`, then f(x) is apolynomial of degree ____________.


A set of linear equations is represented by the matrix equation Ax = b. The necessary condition for the existence of a solution for this system is


If the system of equations x + λy + 2 = 0, λx + y – 2 = 0, λx + λy + 3 = 0 is consistent, then


If `|(x + 1, x + 2, x + a),(x + 2, x + 3, x + b),(x + 3, x + 4, x + c)|` = 0, then a, b, care in


Let P = `[(-30, 20, 56),(90, 140, 112),(120, 60, 14)]` and A = `[(2, 7, ω^2),(-1, -ω, 1),(0, -ω, -ω + 1)]` where ω = `(-1 + isqrt(3))/2`, and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is αω2, then the value of α is equal to ______.


If the system of linear equations x + 2ay + az = 0; x + 3by + bz = 0; x + 4cy + cz = 0 has a non-zero solution, then a, b, c ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×