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Differentiation of Implicit Functions

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Topics

  • Complex Numbers Old
  • Expansion of Sinn θ,Cosn θ in Terms of Sines and Cosines Of Multiples Of θ And Expansion of Sinnθ, Cosnθ In Powers of Sinθ, Cosθ
  • Separation of Real and Imaginary Parts of All Types of Functions
  • Circular Functions of Complex Number and Hyperbolic Functions.Inverse Circular and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions. Logarithmic Functions.
  • Powers and Roots of Exponential and Trigonometric Functions
  • Matrices and Numerical Methods Old
  • Solution of System Of Linear Algebraic Equations
  • Types of Matrices and Rank of a Matrix
  • Differential Calculus Old
  • Euler’S Theorem on Homogeneous Functions with Two and Three Independent Variables (With Proof)
  • Partial Differentiation
  • Successive Differentiation
  • Application of Partial Differentiation, Expansion of Functions , Indeterminate Forms and Curve Fitting Old
  • Fitting of Curves by Least Square Method for Linear, Parabolic, And Exponential
  • Maxima and Minima of a Function of Two Independent Variables
  • Taylor’S Theorem and Taylor’S Series, Maclaurin’S Series
  • Complex Numbers
    • Review of Complex Numbers‐Algebra of Complex Number
    • Different Representations of a Complex Number and Other Definitions
    • D’Moivre’S Theorem
    • Powers and Roots of Exponential Function
    • Powers and Roots of Trigonometric Functions
    • Expansion of sinn θ, cosn θ in terms of sines and cosines of multiples of θ
    • Expansion of sinnθ, cosnθ in powers of sinθ, cosθ
    • .Circular Functions of Complex Number
    • Hyperbolic functions of complex number
    • Inverse Circular Functions
    • Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
    • Separation of Real and Imaginary Parts of All Types of Functions
  • Logarithm of Complex Numbers , Successive Differentiation
  • Successive Differentiation
    • Successive Differentiation
    • nth Derivative of Standard Functions
    • Leibnitz’S Theorem (Without Proof) and Problems
  • Logarithm of Complex Numbers
    • Logarithmic Functions
    • Separation of Real and Imaginary Parts of Logarithmic Functions
  • Matrices
    • Rank of a Matrix Using Echelon Forms
    • Reduction to Normal Form
    • PAQ in normal form
    • System of Homogeneous and Non – Homogeneous Equations
    • consistency and solutions of homogeneous and non – homogeneous equations
    • Linear Dependent and Independent Vectors
    • Application of Inverse of a Matrix to Coding Theory
  • Partial Differentiation
  • Applications of Partial Differentiation , Expansion of Functions
    • Maxima and Minima of a Function of Two Independent Variables
    • Jacobian
    • Taylor’S Theorem (Statement Only)
    • Taylor’S Series Method
    • Maclaurin’s series (Statement only)
    • Expansion of 𝑒^𝑥 , sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), sinh(x), cosh(x), tanh(x), log(1+x), 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥),𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 (𝑥),𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥)
    • Binomial Series
  • Indeterminate Forms, Numerical Solutions of Transcendental Equations and System of Linear Equations
    • Indeterminate Forms
    • L‐ Hospital Rule
    • Problems Involving Series
    • Solution of Transcendental Equations
    • Solution by Newton Raphson Method
    • Regula – Falsi Equation
    • Solution of System of Linear Algebraic Equations by Gauss Elimination Method
    • Gauss Jacobi Iteration Method
    • Gauss Seidal Iteration Method
Estimated time: 4 minutes
CBSE: Class 12

Definition: Implicit Function

Implicit differentiation means differentiating both sides of an equation with respect to x, while remembering that y depends on x. Therefore, whenever a term containing y is differentiated, the factor \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] appears by the chain rule.

CBSE: Class 12

Example 1

Find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\], if \[y + \sin y = \cos x\].

Solution: We differentiate the relationship directly with respect to \[x\], i.e.,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{d}{dx}(\sin y) = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x)\]

which implies using the chain rule

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \cos y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = -\sin x\]

This gives  \[\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{\sin x}{1 + \cos y}\]

where \[y \neq (2n + 1)\pi\]

CBSE: Class 12
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Derivative of Implicit Functions

  • If an equation contains both x and y and cannot be solved directly for y, it is called an implicit function.
  • Implicit functions are generally written in the form:
    f(x, y) = 0
  • To differentiate an implicit function, differentiate both sides with respect to x, treating y as a function of x.

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