Chapters covered in Nootan Solutions for फिज़िक्स पार्ट १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 1: Electric Charges and Fields
Concepts covered in Electric Charges and Fields are Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to an Infinite Line of Charge, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to an Infinite Plane Sheet of Charge, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to a Point Charge, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to a Uniformly Charged Sphere, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to a Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical Shell, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field due to Two Infinite Parallel Sheets of Charge, Applications of Gauss' Theorem > Electric Field Intensity Just Outside a Charged Conductor, Area Vector, Charging by Conduction, Charging by Friction, Charging by Induction, Conductors and Insulators, Coulomb's Law in Vector Form, Coulomb's Law (Scalar Form): Force Between Two Point-Charges, Effect of a Uniform Electric Field on the Motion of a Charged Particle, Electric Charge, Electric Dipole, Electric Field, Electric Field due to an Electric Dipole, Electric Field Intensity Due to a Point-Charge, Electric Lines of Force, Equilibrium of a Charged Body in a Uniform Electric Field, Equilibrium of System of Charges, Flux of a Vector Field, Forces Between Multiple Charges: Superposition Principle, Gaussian Surface and its Properties, Gauss' Theorem, Intensity of Electric Field, Intensity of Electric Field due to a Continuous Charge Distribution, Introduction to Gauss' Theorem of Electrostatics, Mechanism of Charging of an Object, Motion of an Electric Dipole in a Uniform Electric Field, Properties of Electric Charge, Simple Atomic Structure.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 2: Electrostatic Potential, Potential Energy and Capacitance
Concepts covered in Electrostatic Potential, Potential Energy and Capacitance are Acceleration of a Charged Particle Between Two Points in an Electric Field, Capacitance of a Conductor, Capacitance of an Isolated Spherical Conductor, Capacitance of a Parallel-Plate Capacitor with Dielectric Slab between Plates, Charged Body Between Parallel Plates, Combination of Capacitors, Dependence of the Capacitance of a Capacitor, Dielectrics, Effect of Dielectric Insertion on a Capacitor: with and Without a Battery, Electric Field as Gradient of Electric Potential: Relation between E and V, Electric Polarisation of Dielectrics, Electric Potential: A Quantitative Approach, Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge, Electric Potential Energy of an Electric Dipole in an Electrostatic Field, Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charges, Electrostatics of Conductors, Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor, Equipotential Surfaces, Expression for Capacitance of a Parallel-Plate Capacitor, Force between the Plates of a Charged Parallel-Plate Capacitor, Free and Bound Charges, Introduction to a Capacitor, Introduction to Electric Potential, Potential Difference, Potential due to a Group of Point Charges, Potential Due to an Electric Dipole, Potential Energy of a Charged Conductor, Potential Gradient, Redistribution of Charges: Common Potential, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Variation of Electric Field and Potential Due to a Charged Sphere, Work Done in Moving a Charge in an Electric Field, Work Done in Rotating an Electric Dipole in an Electric Field.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 3: Electric Resistance and Ohm's Law
Concepts covered in Electric Resistance and Ohm's Law are An Important Deduction, Colour Code of Carbon Resistors, Combinations of Cells, Combinations of Resistances, Commercial Units of Electricity Consumption, Current Density, Current, Drift Velocity Relation, Derivation of Ohm's Law with Current Drift Velocity Relation, Electric cell, Electric Current, Electric Energy and Power, Electric Resistance, Electromotive Force of a Cell, Exceptions of Ohm's Law : Non-Linear V-I Characteristics, Experimental Verification of Ohm’s Law and Ohmic Resistors, Internal Resistance of a Cell, Introduction: D.C. Circuits and Measurements, Introduction Tо Current Electricity, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Mechanism of Flow of Electrons Through the Metal Conductors, Metre Bridge: Slide-Wire Bridge, Mobility of Electrons, Ohm's Law, Ohm's law in Vector Form, Potentiometer, Relation between E, V, and r, Specific Resistance or Electrical Resistivity, Terminal Potential Difference, Wheatstone Bridge.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concepts covered in Moving Charges and Magnetism are Ampere’s Circuital Law, Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Solenoid, Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Thin Wire, Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Toroidal Solenoid, Applications of Biot-Savart's Law > Magnetic Field at the Axis of a Circular Current-carrying Loop, Applications of Biot-Savart's Law > Magnetic Field at the Centre of a Circular Current-carrying Loop, Applications of Biot-Savart's Law > Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-carrying Conductor of Finite Size, Atom as a Magnetic Dipole, Comparison Between Electric and Magnetic Forces, Comparison of Coulomb's Law and Biot-Savart's Law, Concept of Magnetic Field, Conversion of a Galvanometer in Ammeter, Conversion of a Galvanometer in Voltmeter, Cyclotron, Definition of Magnetic Field on the Basis of Magnetic Force, Force Between Two Parallel Current-Carrying Conductors : Definition of Ampere, Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor Placed in a Uniform Magnetic Field, Force on a Moving Charge in a Uniform Magnetic Field, Introduction to Magnetic Effect of Current, Lorentz Force, Magnetic Field Due to a Current-carrying Conductor: Biot-savart's Law, Motion of Charged Particles in a Uniform Magnetic Field, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Oersted's Experiment, Rules to Determine the Direction of Magnetic Field, Sensitivity of a Galvanometer, Torque on a Current-Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 5: Magnetism and Matter
Concepts covered in Magnetism and Matter are Classification of Substances According to their Magnetic Behaviour, Concept of Magnetism, Current-carrying Solenoid: An Electromagnetic Equivalent of a Bar-magnet, Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole : Magnetic Dipole Moment of Current Loop, Differences in Magnetic Properties of Soft Iron and Steel, Earth’s Magnetic Field, Elements of the Earth's Magnetic Field > Angle of Declination, Elements of the Earth's Magnetic Field > Angle of Dip or Magnetic Inclination, Elements of the Earth's Magnetic Field > Horizontal Component of Earth's Magnetic Field, Explanation of Demagnetisation by Atomic Model, Explanation of Dia, Para and Ferromagnetism on the Basis of Atomic Model of Magnetism, Hysteresis: Retentivity and Coercivity, Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Revolving Electron, Magnetic Field of a Magnetic Dipole (Small Bar Magnet), Magnetic Lines of Force, Potential Energy of a Magnet in a Magnetic Field, Properties of Dia, Para, and Ferromagnetic Substances, Selection of Magnetic Materials, Some Important Terms Used in Magnetism, The Bar Magnet, Torque on a Magnetic Dipole (Bar Magnet) in a Uniform Magnetic Field.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 6: Electromagnetic Induction
Concepts covered in Electromagnetic Induction are Eddy Currents or Foucault Currents, Electromagnetic Induction: Experimental Demonstration, Energy Stored in an Inductor, Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Induced Current and Induced Charge, Introduction to Electromagnetic Induction, Magnetic Flux, Methods of Changing the Magnetic Flux, Motional Emf: A Conceptual Approach Based on Lenz's Law and Dynamic Flux Analysis, Motional emf in Rotating a Conducting Rod in a Uniform Magnetic Field, Motion of a Straight Conductor in a Uniform Magnetic Field (Motional EMF), Mutual Inductance, Mutual Inductance of Two Long Coaxial Solenoids, Self-Inductance of a Long Solenoid, Self – Induction, Some Examples of the Effect of Self-induced Current.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 7: Alternating Current
Concepts covered in Alternating Current are Alternating-Current Generator, Alternating Voltage and Current Developed in a Coil Rotating in Magnetic Field, Choke Coil, Electrical Oscillations in L-C Circuit, Frequency Response of AC Circuits, Half Power Points, Bandwidth and Q-Factor, Introduction to Ac and Aс Circuits, Mean (or Average) Value of Alternating Current (or Voltage), Phasors and Phasor Diagrams, Power in AC Circuit, Resonant Circuits, Root-Mean-Square Value of Alternating Current, Some Definitions Regarding Alternating Voltage and Current, Transformers, Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Capacitance and Resistance in Series (C-R Series Circuit), Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Capacitance Only, Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Inductance and Capacitance (L-C Circuit), Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Inductance and Resistance in Series (L-r Series Circuit), Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Inductance, Capacitance and Resistance in Series (L-C-R Series Circuit), Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Inductance Only, Types of Ac Circuits > Circuit Containing Resistance Only, Utility of Alternating Current in Comparison to Direct Current, Wattless Current.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Concepts covered in Electromagnetic Waves are Definition and Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves, Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Energy Density in Electromagnetic Waves, Field Magnitude Relation in Free Space, Important Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves, Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves, Maxwell's Equation, Overview: Electromagnetic Waves, Relation Between Conduction Current and Displacement Current, Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves (Qualitative Idea), Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves (Quantitative Analysis).
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Concepts covered in Ray Optics and Optical Instruments are Applications of Total Internal Reflection, Astronomical Telescope (Refracting Type), Cause of Refraction, Combination of Lenses and Mirrors, Combined Focal Length of Two Thin Lenses in Contact, Compound Microscope, Concept of Lenses, Conditions of Image Formation, Converging and Diverging Actions of Lenses, Coordinate Geometry Sign Convention for Measuring Distances and Lengths, Coordinate Geometry Sign Convention for Measuring Distances and Lengths (Refraction), Critical Angle, Dispersion of White Light by a Prism : Angular Dispersion, Dispersive Power of an Optical Medium, Factors Affecting Focal Length of a Lens, Few Definitions Related to Spherical Mirrors, Image Formation by Lenses Made of Multiple Materials, Image Formation by Thin Lenses, Introduction to Optical Instruments, Introduction to Refraction at a Plane Interface, Introduction to Refraction at Curved Surfaces, Laws of Refraction, Lens Maker's Formula, Linear Magnification by Spherical Lenses, Linear Magnification by Spherical Mirrors, Magnifying Power of Microscope and Telescope in Terms of Visual Angle, Mirror Formula for Concave Mirror, Mirror Formula for Convex Mirror, Overview: Reflection of Light: Spherical Mirrors, Phenomena Based Upon Scattering of Light, Physical Significance of Refractive Index, Position and Nature of Image Formed by Spherical Mirrors, Power of a Lens, Power of Aссоmmodation of the Eye, Prism, Rainbows, Ray Diagram for Formation of Image by a Concave Lens, Ray Diagrams for Formation of Image by a Convex Lens, Ray Optics Or Geometrical Optics, Real and Apparent Depths: Normal Displacement, Reflecting Telescope, Refraction at a Convex Spherical Surface, Refraction at Concave Spherical Surface, Refraction of Light, Refraction of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Block, Refraction Through a Prism, Refraction through Parallel Multiple Media, Relation Between Focal Length and Radius of Curvature of a Spherical Mirror, Resolving Power of Optical Instruments, Reversibility of Light, Rules to Trace the Image Formed by Spherical Mirrors, Scattering of Light-Rayleigh's Law, Simple Microscopе, Some Definitions Related to Lens, Specific Conditions for Emergent Ray, Spherical Mirrors, Telescope Vs Compound Microscоре, The Refractive Index, Total Internal Reflection, Uses of Spherical Mirrors, Visual Angle : Magnifying Power of Optical Instruments.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 10: Wave Optics
Concepts covered in Wave Optics are Behaviour of Plane Wavefront in Reflection and Refraction, Change in Fringe Width Under Various Conditions, Conditions for Constructive and Destructive Interference of Light, Conditions for Sustained Interference of Light Waves, Diffraction of Light, Effect of Introducing a Thin Transparent Plate in the Path of One of the Interfering Beams, Effect on Wavelength of Light in Going from One Medium to Another, Expression for Fringe Width in Young's Double-slit Experiment, Fraunhofer's Diffraction Due to a Single-slit, Huygens Principle, Interference of Light, Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment, Interference Vs Diffraction, Introduction to Wave Optics, No Interference by Two Independent Light-Sources : Coherent Sources, Optical Path, Overview: Wave Optics, Principle of Superposition of Waves, Reflection of a Plane Wave by a Plane Surface, Refraction of a Plane Wave, Some Additional Information about Interference, Types of Diffraction, Wavefront, Wave Nature of Light and Huygens' Principle.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concepts covered in Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter are de-Broglie Wavelength of Electron, de-Broglie Wavelength of Matter Waves, Determination of Planck's Constant, Einstein's Explanation of Photoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Equation, Electron Emission, Energy and Momentum of Photon, Experimental Demonstration of de-Broglie (Matter) Waves, Hertz and Lenard's Observations, Laws of Photoelectric Emission, Overview: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon, Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations, Planck's Photon Hypothesis: Quantisation of Radiation, Salient Features of Matter Waves, Understanding Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Wave Nature of a Particle: De-broglie's Thought.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 12: Atoms
Concepts covered in Atoms are Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, Atomic Models: Historical Development, Atomic Spectra, Atoms: Windows into Thе Invisible World, Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom, Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen-like Atoms: Radii of Permitted Orbits, De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation, Discrete Energy Levels of Atom, Distance of Closest Approach of α-particle to the Nucleus-size of Nucleus, Excitation and Ionisation Energy of Hydrogen Atom, Explanation of the Line Spectrum and Estimation of Wavelength by Energy Transitions, Hydrogen Spectrum, Overview: Atom, Origin of Spectra : Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen Atom, Rutherford’s Atomic Model, Uses of Rydberg Constant.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 13: Nuclei
Concepts covered in Nuclei are Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Atomic Masses : Unified Atomic Mass Unit, Chain Reaction-Controlled and Uncontrolled; Nuclear Reactor and Nuclear Bomb, Chain Reaction in Nuclear Fission, Differences Between Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Fission, Introduction to the Physics of the Nucleus, Isobars, Isotones, Isotopes, Mass Defect and Binding Energy, Mass - Energy, Multiplication or Reproduction Factor of a Chain Reaction, Nuclear Bomb, Nuclear Energy and Stability: Exothermic Nuclear Reactions, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Force, Nuclear Fusion, Nuclear Holocaust, Nuclear Reactions, Nuclear Reactor, Nuclear Size, Shape and Density, Overview: Nuclei, Pair-Production and Pair-Annihilation, Q-value (Disintegration Energy) Or Energy of Nuclear Reaction, Stellar Energy Or Thermonuclear Energy.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 14: Semiconductor Electronics
Concepts covered in Semiconductor Electronics are Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Concept of Semiconductor Electronics, Distinction Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Electric Conductivity and Resistivity of an Intrinsic Semiconductor, Electric Current in an Intrinsic Semiconductor, Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors, Energy Bands in Materials, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Flow of Current Across Junction Diode: Forward and Reverse Biasings of Junction, Formation of P-N Junction, Intrinsic Semiconductor, I-V characteristics in Forward and Reverse Biased P-N Junction Diode, Materials-Conductors, Insulators and Semiconductors, N-type VS P-type Semiconductors, Overview: Semiconductor Electronics, p-n Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose P-n Junction Diodes.
Nootan Solutions for ISC Class 12 Physics (Theory) (12th) 15: APPENDIX (Polarisation of Light)
Nootan Solutions for फिज़िक्स पार्ट १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी
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![Nootan Solutions for फिज़िक्स पार्ट १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी - Shaalaa.com](/images/physics-part-1-and-2-english-class-12-isc_6:dd252058bf294354ba623f87f3a470ef.png "Nootan Solutions for फिज़िक्स पार्ट १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी")
