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D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी chapter 12 - Common Size Statements [Latest edition]

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D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी chapter 12 - Common Size Statements - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 12: Common Size Statements

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 12 of CISCE D. K. Goel for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी.


SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSPRACTICAL QUESTIONSI.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONSOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [Pages 12.18 - 12.19]

D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी 12 Common Size Statements SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [Pages 12.18 - 12.19]

Questions Carrying 1 Mark

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 12.18

What is meant by a ‘common size statement’?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 12.19

What is the meaning of common size balance sheet?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 12.19

What is the meaning of common size statement of profit & loss?

Questions Carrying 2 Marks

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 12.19

Give any two objectives of preparing common size statements.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 12.19

Give any two uses of common size statements.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 12.19

Give two objectives of a common size balance sheet.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 12.19

Give two objectives of a common size statement of profit & loss.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 12.19

Give a format of common size balance sheet of a company for two years.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 12.19

Give a format of common size statement of profit & loss for two years.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 12.19

Take a few imaginary figures and prepare a common size statement of profit & loss for two years.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 12.19

What is meant by trend percentage analysis?

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [Pages 12.19 - 12.32]

D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी 12 Common Size Statements PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [Pages 12.19 - 12.32]

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 12.19

Prepare common size balance sheet of Vishal Paper Ltd. from the following information:

Particulars 31.3.2024
(₹)
31.3.2023
(₹)
Share Capital 21,00,000 21,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 9,10,000 6,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities 24,45,000 20,40,000
Current Liabilities 15,45,000 12,60,000
Non Current Assets 43,40,000 36,00,000
Current Assets 26,60,000 24,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 12.20

The following balance sheets relate to Modem Computers Ltd. convert these into common size balance sheet and interpret the same:

BALANCE SHEETS as at 31st March
Particulars Note
No.
2024
(₹)
2023
(₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES:      
1. Shareholder’s Funds:      
(a) Share Capital   3,00,000 3,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus   6,50,000 4,36,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities:      
Long-term Borrowings   2,50,000 2,00,000
3. Current Liabilities:      
(a) Trade Payables   2,85,000 2,40,000
(b) Short term Provisions   15,000 24,000
Total   15,00,000 12,00,000
II. ASSETS:      
1. Non-Current Assets:      
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets   5,00,000 5,00,000
(b) Non-Current Investments   3,10,000 1,96,000
2. Current Assets:      
(a) Inventory   3,69,000 2,58,000
(b) Trade Receivables   2,25,000 1,98,000
(c) Cash & Bank Balance   96,000 48,000
Total   15,00,000 12,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 12.21

Prepare a common size balance sheet of X Ltd. from the following information:

Particulars 31.3.2022
(₹ in lakhs)
31.3.2021
(₹ in lakhs)
Current Assets 28.80 22.80
Non-Current Investments 1.80 1.20
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 41.40 36.00
Share Capital 30.00 30.00
Reserves & Surplus 12.00 7.20
Non-Current Liabilities 12.60 12.00
Current Liabilities 17.40 10.80
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 12.21

From the following particulars of Appolo Ltd., prepare a common size balance sheet:

Particulars 31st March, 2023
(₹)
Total Debts 30,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities 18,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 20,00,000
Working Capital 10,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 12.21

Prepare a common size balance sheet of Yuva Hind Ltd. from the following particulars:

Particulars 31.3.2023
(₹)
Non-Current Liabilities 9,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 10,00,000
Total of Equity & Liabilities 25,00,000
Working Capital 5,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 12.22

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following:

Particulars Note
No.
2022-23
(₹)
2021-22
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   14,00,000 10,00,000
Cost of Materials Consumed   8,40,000 6,50,000
Finance Costs   1,40,000 80,000
Other Expenses   70,000 60,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 12.22

Prepare a common size statement of profit and loss of Vegas Ltd. from the following information:

Particulars 2023-24
(₹)
2022-23
(₹)
Revenue from Operations 40,00,000 30,00,000
Gross Profit 55% 60%
Employee Benefit Expenses 8,00,000 6,00,000
Other Expenses 1,20,000 1,20,000
Tax Rate 30% 35%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 12.23

Convert the following particulars into common size statement of profit and loss and interpret the changes in 2023:

Particulars Note
No.
31st March 2023
(₹)
31st March 2022
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   18,00,000 15,00,000
Other Income   72,000 45,000
Cost of Materials Consumed   8,64,000 6,60,000
Employee Benefit Expenses (% of Revenue from Operations)   10% 12%
Other Expenses   54,000 1,05,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 12.23

Fill in the missing figures in the following common size statement of profit and loss:

COMMON SIZE STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
for the years ended 31st March, 2025 and 2024
Particulars Note
No.
Absolute Amounts Percentage of Revenue
from Operations
2024-25
(₹)
2023-24
(₹)
2024-25
(%)
2023-24
(%)
I. Revenue from Operations   ?? ?? ?? ??
II. Less: Expenses:          
Cost of Materials Consumed   36,00,000 24,00,000 45 40
Employee Benefit Expenses   ?? ?? 15 20
Depreciation & Amortization   ?? ?? 5 5
Other Expenses   4,00,000 6,00,000 ?? ??
Total Expenses   ?? ?? ?? ??
III. Profit before Tax (I − 11)   ?? ?? ?? ??
Less: Tax   7,20,000 3,00,000 ?? ??
Profit after Tax   ?? ?? ?? ??

Hint:

First of all, figure of Revenue from Operations will be calculated.

It will be calculated on the basis of Cost of Materials Consumed:

For 2024-25: 36,00,000 × `100/45`

= ₹ 80,00,000

For 2023-24: 24,00,000 × `10/40`

= ₹ 60,00,000

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 12.24

Fill in the missing figures in the following common size statement of profit & loss:

COMMON SIZE STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2025
Particulars Note No. Absolute
Amounts
(₹)
Percentage to Revenue
from Operations
(%)
I. Revenue from Operations   ?? ??
II. Other Income   1,20,000 ??
III. Total Income (I + 11)   ?? ??
IV. Less: Expenses      
Cost of Materials Consumed   ?? 60
Employee Benefit Expenses   3,00,000 15
Total Expenses   ?? ??
V. Profit before Tax (III − IV)   ?? ??
VI. Less: Tax   ?? ??
VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI)   ?? ??

Hint:

First of all, figure of Revenue from Operations will be calculated.

It will be calculated on the basis of Employee Benefit Expenses:

3,00,000 × `100/15`

= ₹ 20,00,000

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 12.25

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following information of X Ltd.

Particulars Note
No.
31st March 2023
(₹)
31st March 2022
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   60,00,000 40,00,000
Purchase of Stock in Trade   43,20,000 30,40,000
Changes in Inventories   1,20,000 (80,000)
Other Incomes   1,50,000 60,000
Other Expenses   3,60,000 2,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 12.26

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following:

Particulars Note
No.
31.3.2022 31.3.2021
Revenue from Operations   40,00,000 42,00,000
Other Income   30,000 25,200
Finance Costs   24,00,000 26,88,000
Other Expenses   l,60,000 l,51,200
Income Tax (40%)      
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 12.26

From the following particulars prepare a common size profit and loss:

Particulars 31-3-2023 31-3-2024
Revenue from Operations (% of Other Income) 250% 200%
Other Income 8,00,000 12,00,000
Cost of Materials Consumed (% of Revenue from Operations) 50% 60%
Other Exp. (% of Cost of Materials) 10% 25%
Tax Rate 40% 40%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 12.26

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following for the year ended 31st March 2022:

Particulars Note
No.
Revenue from Operations   15,00,000
Cost of Materials Consumed   7,50,000
Other Expenses   2,10,000
Interest on Investments   60,000
Tax Payable @ 40%    
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 12.27

Calculate the trend percentages from the following information taking year ending 2019 as the base year:

Current Liabilities
As at 31st March
2019
(₹)
2020
(₹)
2021
(₹)
2022
(₹)
Short-term Borrowings 2,00,000 3,00,000 4,00,000 5,00,000
Trade Payables 50,000 40,000 80,000 1,00,000
Other Current Liabilities 1,50,000 3,00,000 2,40,000 6,00,000
  4,00,000 6,40,000 7,20,000 12,00,000

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 12.27

From the following Balance Sheets of Sun Ltd., as at 31st March, 2022 prepare a common size balance sheet.

Sun Ltd.
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2022
Particulars Note
No.
31.3.2022
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES:    
(1) Shareholder’s Funds    
(a) Share Capital   40,00,000
(b) Reserves & Surplus   6,00,000
(2) Non-Current Liabilities    
Long-term Borrowings   12,00,000
(3) Current Liabilities    
Trade Payables   2,00,000
TOTAL   60,00,000
II. ASSETS:    
(1) Non-Current Assets    
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets    
(i) Property, Plant and Equipment   40,00,000
(ii) Intangible Assets   2,00,000
(2) Current Assets    
(a) Inventories   12,00,000
(b) Cash and Bank Balance   6,00,000
TOTAL   60,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 12.28

Prepare a common size balance sheet and comment on the financial position of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. The Balance Sheets of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. as at 31.3.2022 are given below:

Particulars Note
No.
X Ltd.
(₹)
Y Ltd.
(₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES:      
Shareholder’s Funds   9,00,000 12,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities   4,00,000 3,50,000
Current Liabilities   2,00,000 2,50,000
TOTAL   15,00,000 18,00,000
II. ASSETS:      
Non-Current Assets   10,00,000 16,00,000
Current Assets   5,00,000 2,00,000
TOTAL   15,00,000 18,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 12.28

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss of X Ltd. from the following information:

Particulars Note
No.
31.3.2023
(₹)
31.3.2022
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   18,00,000 15,00,000
Cost of Materials Consumed   7,20,000 7,50,000
Employee Benefit Expenses (% of Cost of Materials Consumed)   50% 60%
Other Expenses (% of Employee Benefit Exp.)   25% 20%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 12.29

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following:

Particulars Note
No.
31.3.2022
(₹)
31.3.2021
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   48,00,000 30,00,000
Purchase of Stock in Trade   32,64,000 21,00,000
Changes in Inventories   (1,92,000) (90,000)
Other Expenses   3,36,000 1,50,000
Other Income   72,000 60,000
Income Tax (40%)      
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 12.29

Prepare a common size statement of profit & loss from the following:

Particulars Note
No.
31.3.2022
(₹)
31.3.2021
(₹)
Revenue from Operations   54,00,000 45,00,000
Purchase of Stock in Trade   35,10,000 28,80,000
Changes in Inventories   1,08,000 (2,25,000)
Other Expenses   3,24,000 4,95,000
Income Tax   40% 35%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 21. (a) i. | Page 12.30

Give any two uses of common size statements.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 21. (a) ii. | Page 12.30

Give one limitation of a common size statement.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 21. (b) | Page 12.30

From the following particulars, prepare a common size balance sheet of Rima Ltd.

Particulars 31.3.2024
(₹)
31.3.2023
(₹)
Share Capital 33,00,000 32,00,000
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 40,00,000 35,00,000
6% Government Bonds 6,00,000 6,00,000
5% Debentures 16,00,000 14,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 2,00,000 5,00,000
Short Term Investment 4,00,000 5,00,000
Inventories 6,00,000 8,00,000
Trade Payables 6,00,000 5,00,000
Cash and Bank Balance 1,00,000 2,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 22. (i) | Page 12.31

From the following particulars prepare a comparative statement of profit & loss of Prudence Ltd.

Particulars 2022 2021
Revenue from Operations ₹ 5,00,000 ₹ 3,00,000
Cost of materials consumed 60% of revenue from operations 50% of revenue from operations
Indirect Expenses 30% of cost of materials consumed 20% of cost of materials consumed
Tax Rate 40% of Net Profit before Tax 40% of Net Profit before Tax
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 22. (ii) | Page 12.31

From the following particulars prepare a common size statement of profit & loss of Prudence Ltd.

Particulars 2022 2021
Revenue from Operations ₹ 5,00,000 ₹ 3,00,000
Cost of materials consumed 60% of revenue from operations 50% of revenue from operations
Indirect Expenses 30% of cost of materials consumed 20% of cost of materials consumed
Tax Rate 40% of Net Profit before Tax 40% of Net Profit before Tax
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 12.32

From the information given below, prepare a common size statement of profit & loss of Relay Ltd.:

Particulars 31st March, 2024
(₹)
31st March, 2023
(₹)
Revenue from Operations 50,00,000 40,00,000
Other Income 2,00,000 2,00,000
Purchase of Stock-in Trade 34,00,000 24,00,000
Change in Inventories (1,00,000) 80,000
Other Expenses 1,50,000 1,60,000
I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS [Pages 12.32 - 12.34]

D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी 12 Common Size Statements I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS [Pages 12.32 - 12.34]

I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 12.32

From the following data, prepare a common size statement of profit and loss of Nicholson Ltd.

Particulars 31.03.2015 31.03.2014
Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000 ₹ 4,00,000
Cost of Materials consumed 60% of revenue from operations 50% of revenue from operations
Finance Cost ₹ 10,00,000 ₹ 8,00,000
Tax Rate 40% of profit before tax 40% of profit before tax
I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 12.33

Prepare a common size income statement from the following:

Particulars 31.3.2017 31.3.2016
Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000 ₹ 3,00,000
Expenses 50% of revenue from operations 60% of revenue from operations

Interest on investments ₹ 10,000 and taxes payable @ 40% for both the years.

I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 12.33

From the following particulars of Bharti Ltd., you are required to prepare a common-size balance sheet as at 31st March, 2022:

Particulars 31.03.2022
(₹)
Shareholder’s Funds 14,00,000
Current Liabilities 2,00,000
Total of Equity & Liabilities 20,00,000
Non-current Assets 15,00,000
I.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 12.34

From the following information, you are required to prepare a common size balance sheet of Super Ltd. as at 31st March, 2024.

Particulars (₹)
Non-Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000
Shareholders’ Fund 2.5 times more than the Non-Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000
Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000
Non-Current Assets 70% of the Equity & Liabilities
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Pages 12.35 - 12.38]

D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी 12 Common Size Statements OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Pages 12.35 - 12.38]

Multiple Choice Questions Choose the Best Alternate:

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 1. | Page 12.35

Main objective of common size statement is ______.

  • To present the changes in various items

  • To provide for a common base for comparison

  • To establish relationship between various items

  • All of the Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 2. | Page 12.35

Main objective of common size balance sheet is ______.

  • To establish relationship between revenue from operations and other items of statement of profit & loss

  • To present changes in assets and liabilities

  • To present changes in various items of income and expenses

  • All of the Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 3. | Page 12.35

Common size statements are prepared ______.

  • In the form of ratios

  • In the form of percentages

  • In both of the above

  • None of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 4. | Page 12.35

Which of the following is untrue?

  • Common size balance sheet

  • Common size statement of profit & loss

  • Common size cash flow statement

  • None of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 5. | Page 12.35

Main objective of common size statement of profit and loss is ______.

  • To present changes in assets and liabilities

  • To judge the financial soundness

  • To establish relationship between revenue from operations and other items of statement of profit & loss

  • All of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 6. | Page 12.35

In the statement of profit & loss of a common size statement ______.

  • Figure of net revenue from operations is assumed to be equal to 100

  • Figure of gross profit is assumed to be equal to 100

  • Figure of net profit is assumed to be equal to 100

  • Figure of assets is assumed to be equal to 100

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 7. | Page 12.36

In the balance sheet of a common size statement ______.

  • Figure of share capital is assumed to be 100

  • Figure of current liabilities is assumed to be 100

  • Figure of non-current assets is assumed to be 100

  • Figure of total assets is assumed to be 100

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 8. | Page 12.36

Total assets of a firm are ₹ 20,00,000 and its non-current assets are ₹ 8,00,000. What will be the percentage of non-current assets on total assets?

  • 60%

  • 40%

  • 29%

  • 71%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 9. | Page 12.36

If total assets of a firm are ₹ 8,20,000 and its non-current assets are ₹ 5,90,400, what will be the percentage of current assets on total assets?

  • 42%

  • 58%

  • 28%

  • 72%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 10. | Page 12.36

If net revenue from operations of a firm are ₹ 1,20,000, cost of revenue from operations is ₹ 66,000 and operating expenses are ₹ 21,600, what will be the percentage of operating income on net revenue from operations?

  • 55%

  • 45%

  • 73%

  • 27%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 11. | Page 12.36

If net revenue from operations of a firm are ₹ 15,00,000, Gross Profit is ₹ 9,00,000 and operating expenses are ₹ 75,000, what will be percentage of operating income on net revenue from operations?

  • 45%

  • 55%

  • 35%

  • 65%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 12. | Page 12.36

Main objective of trend analysis is ______.

  • To make comparative study of the financial statements for a number of years

  • To indicate the direction of movement

  • To help in forecasts of various items

  • All of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 13. | Page 12.36

What will be the trend percentage if the inventory of a firm is ₹ 2,00,000, ₹ 2,40,000, ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 4,00,000 respectively?

  • 1, 1.2, 1.5, 2

  • 10, 12, 15, 20

  • 100, 120, 150, 200

  • None of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 14. | Page 12.36

In a common size balance sheet, total liabilities are assumed to be equal to ______.

  • 1

  • 10

  • 100

  • 1,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 15. | Page 12.36

In a common-size statement of profit & loss, the amount of net revenue from operations is assumed to be equal to ______.

  • 1

  • 10

  • 100

  • 1,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (A) 16. | Page 12.36

The objective of the common size statement of profit and loss is not to ______.

  • Present changes in various items of incomes and expenses

  • Judge the cost items

  • Establish relationship between revenue from operations and other items of statement of profit & loss

  • Judge the relative financial soundness for different enterprises

Assertion-Reason Questions

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 1. | Page 12.37

Assertion (A): Common-size statement of profit and loss is the vertical analysis of items of revenue and expenses.

Reason (R): In common size statement of profit and loss, revenue from operations is taken as 100 and all other items of revenue and expenses are expressed as a percentage of revenue from operations.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 2. | Page 12.37

Assertion (A): Common-size balance sheet is the horizontal analysis of balance sheet.

Reason (R): In Common-size balance sheet total of assets is taken as 100 and all other items of assets, liabilities and shareholder’s funds are expressed as percentage of total assets.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 3. | Page 12.37

Assertion (A): Comparative balance sheet is the horizontal analysis of balance sheet.

Reason (R): Common-size balance sheet is the vertical analysis of balance sheet.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 4. | Page 12.38

Assertion (A): In a common-size statement, each item is expressed as a percentage of common base.

Reason (R): Common size statements are prepared both in the form of percentages and ratios.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (A) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 5. | Page 12.38

Assertion (A): In a common-size statement of profit & loss figure of revenue from operations is assumed to be equal to 100.

Reason (R): In a common-size balance sheet share capital is assumed to be equal to 100.

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is true, but (R) is false.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q (B) 6. | Page 12.38

Assertion (A): In a common-size statement, figures of previous year are taken as base for comparison.

Reason (R): Common-size statements enable horizontal analysis.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Solutions for 12: Common Size Statements

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSPRACTICAL QUESTIONSI.S.C. ANNUAL EXAMINATION AND SPECIMEN QUESTIONSOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी chapter 12 - Common Size Statements - Shaalaa.com

D. K. Goel solutions for अकाउंटेंसी वॉल्यूम १ अँड २ [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी chapter 12 - Common Size Statements

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