HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Physics

In a periodic table the average atomic mass of magnesium is given as 24.312 u. The average value is based on their relative natural abundance on earth. The three isotopes and their masses are\[\ce{_12^24Mg}\](23.98504 u), \[\ce{_12^25Mg}\] (24.98584 u), and \[\ce{_12^26Mg}\] (25.98259 u). The natural abundance of \[\ce{_12^24Mg}\] is 78.99% by mass. Calculate the abundances of other two isotopes.

Calculate the energy radiated in one minute by a blackbody of surface area 100 cm² when it is maintained at 227°C. (Given: σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴)

A small blackened solid copper sphere of radius 2.5 cm is placed in an evacuated chamber. The temperature of the chamber is maintained at 100 °C. At what rate must energy be supplied to the copper sphere to maintain its temperature at 110 °C? (Take Stefan’s constant σ to be 5.67 × 10^-8 J s^-1 m^-2 K^-4) and treat the sphere as a blackbody.)

A wire loop of the form shown in the following figure carries a current I. Obtain the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at P. (Given: `B = (mu_0I)/(4pir) sqrt2` due to

The magnetic field at the centre of a circular current carrying loop of radius 12.3 cm is 6.4 × 10^-6 T. What is the magnetic moment of the loop?

A circular loop of radius 9.7 cm carries a current 2.3 A. Obtain the magnitude of the magnetic field
(a) at the centre of the loop
(b) at a distance of 9.7 cm from the centre of the loop but on the axis.

The mutual inductance of two coils is 10 mH. If the current in one of the coil changes from 5 A to 1 A in 0.2 s, calculate the emf induced in the other coil. Also calculate the induced charge flowing through the coil if its resistance is 5 Ω.

Determine the binding energy per nucleon of the americium isotope \[\ce{_95^244Am}\], given the mass of \[\ce{_95^244Am}\] to be 244.06428 u.

Answer in one sentence.

State the SI unit and dimensions of stress.

In the law of tension, the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string is, ______   

State law of tension.

State law of linear density.

What is the resonance?

How the frequency of the vibrating wire is affected if the load is fully immersed in water? 

A sonometer wire of length 1 m is stretched by a weight of 10 kg. The fundamental frequency of vibration is 100 Hz. Determine the linear density of the material of the wire.

Waves produced by two vibrators in a medium have wavelength 2 m and 2.1 m respectively. When sounded together they produce 8 beats/second. Calculate wave velocity and frequencies of the vibrators.

State and verify the laws of vibrating strings using a sonometer. 

The magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of radius 12.3 cm is 6.4 x 10^-6 T. What will be the magnetic moment of the loop? 

A pair of the adjacent coil has a mutual inductance of 1.5 H. If the current in one coil varies from 0 to 20 A in 0.5 s, what is the change of flux linked with the other coil. 

Define Mutual Inductance.