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HSC Commerce (Marathi Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Write/Prepare a blog in about 150 words on the topic ‘Social media is spoiling the spirit of Education.’ Focus on the adverse/negative effects/influence of social media apps on the students’ minds.

[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

This is what Camus meant when he said that "what gives value to travel is fear"-disruption, in other words, (or emancipation) from circumstance, and all the habits behind which we hide. And that is why many of us travel not in search of answers, but of better questions. I, like many people, tend to ask questions of the places I visit, and relish most the ones that ask the most searching questions back of me: "The ideal travel book," Christopher Isherwood once said, "should be perhaps a little like a crime story in which you're in search of something." And it's the best kind of something, I would add, if it's one that you can never quite find.

I remember, in fact, after my first trips to Southeast Asia, more than a decade ago, how I would come back to my apartment in New York, and lie in my bed, kept up by something more than jet lag, playing back, in my memory, over and over, all that I had experienced, and paging wistfully through my photographs and reading and re-reading my. diaries, as if to extract some mystery from them. Anyone witnessing this strange scene would have drawn the right conclusion: I was in love.

When we go abroad is that we are objects of scrutiny as much as the people we scrutinize, and we are being consumed by the cultures we consume, as much on the road as when we are at home. At the very least, we are objects of speculation (and even desire) who can seem as exotic to the people around us as they do to us.

All, in that sense, believed in "being moved" as one of the points of taking trips, and "being transported" by private as well as public means; all saw that "ecstasy" ("ex-stasis") tells us that our highest moments come when we're not stationary, and that epiphany can follow movement as much as it precipitates it.

A1. Read and rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or False:   (2)

    1. A traveller may sink in love with his travel-memoirs.
    2. One gets inspected as he inspects the world around him.
    3. Quest for something may end in more mystery.
    4. Staying in comfort at home gives one more happiness than travelling.

A2. Match the persons given in column 'A' with opinions/ characteristics given in column 'B':    (2)

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(1) Narrator
a) ideal travel should be like a crime story.
(2) Camus
b) in love with his memoirs.
(3) Isherwood
c) more happy when on move.
(4) Traveller d) fear gives value to travel.

A3. Give reasons:      (2)

"We are objects of scrutiny," because

  1. ______
  2. ______

A4. "Travelling is an interesting teacher." Write your views in 3-4 sentences.     (2)

A5. Do as directed:   (2)

  1. I like to ask questions of the places I visit. (Choose the correct tense form of the above sentence from the following options and rewrite.)
    1. Simple past tense
    2. Simple present tense
    3. Past perfect tense
    4. Present perfect tense
  2. I would come back to my apartment in New York. (Choose the correct option using 'used to' for the given sentence and rewrite.
    1. I use to come back to my apartment in New York.
    2. I have used to come back to my apartment in New York.
    3. I used to come back to my apartment in New York.
    4. I had used to come back to my apartment in New York.

A6. Find out the words from passage which mean:     (2)

  1. reminiscence
  2. exhilaration
[7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
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Avneesh said, "Sanchit, what are you doing in the garden at this time?"

(Identify and rewrite the correct 'indirect narration' from the following options.)

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Read the following extract and Complete the activities given below:

Love is a great force in Private life; it is indeed the greatest of all things, but love in public affairs does not work. It has been tried again and again; by the people of the Middle Ages, and also by the French Revolution, a secular movement which reasserted the Brotherhood of Man, And it has always failed. The idea that nations should love one another, or that business concerns or marketing boards should love one another or that a man in Portugal should love a man in Peru of whom he has never heard — it is absurd, unreal, dangerous. ‘Love is what is needed,” we chant, and then sit back and the world goes on as before.

The fact is we can only love what we know personally. And we cannot know much. In public affairs, in the rebuilding of civilization, something much less dramatic and emotional is needed, namely tolerance. Tolerance is a very dull virtue. It is boring. It is negative. It merely means putting up with people, being able to stand things. No one has ever written an ode to tolerance or raised a statute to her. Yet this is the quality which will be most needed after the war. This is the sound state of mind which we are looking for. This is the only force which will enable different races and classes and interests to settle down together to the work of reconstruction. 

The world is very full of people— appallingly full; it has never been so full before and they are all tumbling over each other.

Most of these people one doesn’t know, and some of them doesn't like. Well, what is one to do? If you don't like people, put up with them as well as you can. Don't try to love them; you can't. But try to tolerate them. On the basis of that tolerance, a civilized future may be built. Certainly, I can see no other foundation for the post-war world.

A1. Choose two correct alternatives which define the theme of the extract:     (2)

  1. Love is a greater force in private as well as in public affairs.
  2. To rebuild civilization we need tolerance more than love.
  3. Patience is the solution in any sort of confrontation.
  4. When you do not like people, nations or civilizations, you need to love them to change them.
  1.  

A2. Complete the following table with the help of the extract:     (2)

Give one merit and one demerit of ‘Love’ and ‘Patience.’

Love (i) ______
(ii) ______
Patience (i) ______
(ii) ______

A3. Write how we can build up a civilized society; with the help of the extract:   (2)

A4. ‘Love and tolerance are the true indicators of a civilized person.’ Justify.      (2)

A5. Do as directed:        (2)

  1. It has been tried again and again.
    (Identify the Active Voice of the above sentence from the given options and rewrite.)
    1. They had tried it again and again.
    2. They has tried it again and again.
    3. They tried it again and again.
    4. They have tried it again and again.
  2. It is the sound state of mind which we are looking for.
    (Identify the correct simple sentence from the given options and rewrite.)
    1. It is the sound state of mind and we are looking for it.
    2. We are looking for the sound state of mind.
    3. We are looking for it but it is the sound state of mind.
    4. The sound state of mind is looked for.

A6. Match the words in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’.    (2)

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(i) Secular (a) feeling of great friendship and understanding between people.
(ii) Absurd (b) a society which has its own highly developed culture and ways of life.
(iii) Civilization (c) not connected with any religion.
(iv) Brotherhood (d) not at all logical or sensible.
[7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
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Write a ‘Blog’ in a proper format on ‘Body Language’ with the help of the following points (100 to 150 words):

  • Meaning and features.
  • Characteristics and scope
  • Benefits/ Importance
  • Uses/Ways to utilize
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

If you do not get lowered in your own eyes.
While you raise yourself in those of others
If you do not give in to gossips and lies
Rather heed them not, saying, 'Who bothers?"
You may be the person I am looking for.
If you crave not for praise when you win
And look not for sympathy while you lose
If cheers let not your head toss or spin
And after a setback you offer no excuse.
You may be the person I am looking for.
1. How does the poet expect us to react to winning and losing?
2. What efforts would you take to be a good citizens?
3. Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line.
"If you do not get lowered in your own eyes while you raise yourself in those of others"
4. Pick out the lines that express the expected reaction to rumours.
[7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
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Read the given extract and then do all activities that follow: 

If you do not get lowered in your own eyes
While you raise yourself in those of others
If you do not give into gossips and lies
Rather heed them not,- saying, ‘Who bothers?’
You may be the person I am looking for.
If you crave not for praise when you win
And look not for sympathy while you lose
If cheers let not your head toss or spin
And after a set-back you offer no excuse.
You may be the person I am looking for.
If you accept counsel without getting sore
And reassess yourself in the light thereof
If you pledge not to be obstinate any more
And meet others without any frown or scoff.
You may be the person I am looking for.

A1. Enlist (2)

Enlist any four things that inspire you to live inspire of failures:
(i) ____________________
(ii) ___________________
(iii) ___________________
(iv) ___________________ 

A2. Poetic Device? (2)

Figure of speech :
Pick out an example of Refrain from the extract and write down its criteria to identify it. 

A3. Personal Response (2)

Express your views in about 50 words, the need to look for an ideal person. 

A4. Poetic creativity? (2)

If you do not get lowered in your own eyes.
While you raise yourself in those of others.
If you do not give in to gossips and lies
--------------------------------------------------------------------
You may be the person I am looking for.
Compose a line of your own to rhyme with the second line in the given stanza. 

[7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
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Read the extract and do the activities that follow: (4)

Tom : (nervously). But, I say, we can’t go prowling about someone else’s house.
George : We can if we hear any suspicious noises. You never know ? this place might belong to a gang of criminals.
Tom : (sarcastically). You certainly are trying to cheer us up, George. We don’t want to meet a gang of criminals.
George : Why not? We’re all strong, healthy chaps, aren’t we? Are you in a funk already?
Tom : No, of course not; but ? well ? Alfie’s got his best suit on, and
Ginger : Never mind about Alfie's suit. (With a great show of courage). I’m not afraid of any criminals. Here, George, lend me that torch. (Taking the torch and going up R.C.). I’ll show you if I’m afraid. (Suddenly seeing the White models and letting out a yell of terror.) Ow! W - what's that?
Tom : (down C., not daring to look round). What’s what?
Ginger : C- come here. I thought I saw something grinning at me.
Tom : (crossing hastily to door L.). I’m going to get out of here.
Ginger : (Coming down C.) So am I. I’m not afraid of criminals, but I believe this place is haunted.
George : Talk sense, Ginger. Here, give me that torch.
(Takes torch and goes up R. C.)
Alfie : (down L.C.) I want to go home.
Ginger : Can you see anything, George?
George : (cautiously approaching white models). I can’t make out what it is, but I believe it's an animal. I say ? there’s something alive in here ? I can see its teeth.
(Under the light of George’s torch a row of teeth can be dimly seen).
Alfie : (rushing to the door) Let me out! Let me out! I want to go home!

B1. Pick up the false sentences from those given below and write down the correct ones for them :(2)
(i) Alfie wanted to stay at the place to fight with the animal.
(ii) Ginger yelled of terror when he noticed white models grinning at him.
(iii) According to George's opinion, the boys could not go prowling about someone else’s house.
(iv) Tom had no desire to meet a gang of criminals.

B2. Convert dialogue into a story : (2)
Convert the above dialogue into a story form in about 50 words.

[7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
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The annual social function of your junior college will be held next week on your college campus. Your friend and you have selected to compère the inauguration function of the programme. Prepare a script for the same with the help of the following points:

  • Introduction
  • Welcoming the guests
  • Lighting the traditional lamp
  • Inauguration of the annual function
  • Keynote address
  • Felicitation of successful students
  • Presidential address
  • Vote of Thanks!
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Imagine that you are a compere of ‘Reading Day Programmes’ at your school to mark the birth anniversary of Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Prepare a script for the same with the help of the following points.

  • Introduction.
  • Importance of the Day.
  • Reading for pleasure and profit.
  • Speech by your principal.
  • Different activities and felicitation of winners.
  • Vote of thanks
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Imagine that you have been entrusted to compere the ceremonial flag hoisting programme by your district administration on the occasion of the formal ‘Republic Day’ function at your district headquarters. Prepare a script for compering of the ceremony with the help of the following points. Use some good thoughts and inspiring quotations.

  • Introduction.
  • Welcoming all the VIPs.
  • Flag hoisting by the Guardian Minister.
  • Speech by the Guardian Minister.
  • March past by the police and NCC troops.
  • Conclusion of the formal ceremony.
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Imagine, you are given an opportunity to compere a programme at your college based on ‘English Language Day’. As a compere, draft the whole programme script deciding the flow of the overall programme. You may take help of the given hints:

  • prayer/introduction song
  • welcome & introduction
  • felicitation, speaker’s participation
  • presidential address
  • vote of thanks
  • any other important points
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Imagine, you are given an opportunity to compere a programme organised at your college with reference to ‘Yoga Day.’ As a compere, draft the whole programme script deciding the flow of the overall programme. You may take help of the given hints:

  • Prayer/welcome song, introduction
  • Felicitation, yoga demonstration
  • Presidential address
  • Vote of thanks
  • Any other important points
[6] Additional Writing Skills
Chapter: [6] Additional Writing Skills
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

The number of people do not matter.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

I am liking to see movies at the theatre.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

I never forgets the given responsibility.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

He has often ask me to think before I speak.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

No sooner did I challenged the man than he accepted it.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

We are the more strongest community in the world.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

I entered the room for search the documents.

[5] Grammar Section
Chapter: [5] Grammar Section
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