HSC Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

Minimize Z = 2x + 3y subject to constraints

x + y ≥ 6, 2x + y ≥ 7, x + 4y ≥ 8, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Amartya wants to invest ₹ 45,000 in Indira Vikas Patra (IVP) and in Public Provident fund (PPF). He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF and at least ₹ 5000 in IVP. If the rate of interest on PPF is 8% per annum and that on IVP is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income.

Solution: Let x be the amount (in ₹) invested in IVP and y be the amount (in ₹) invested in PPF.

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

As per the given condition, x + y ______ 45000

He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF.

∴ y ______ 10000

Amartya wants to invest at least ₹ 5000 in IVP.

∴ x ______ 5000

Total interest (Z) = ______

The formulated LPP is

Maximize Z = ______ subject to 

______

Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints

2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),

P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)

The optimal solution is in the following table:

∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.

Solve the LPP graphically:
Minimize Z = 4x + 5y
Subject to the constraints 5x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥ 6, x + 4y ≥ 12, x, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

∵ Origin has not satisfied the inequations.

∴ Solution of the inequations is away from origin.

The feasible region is unbounded area which is satisfied by all constraints.

In the figure, ABCD represents

The set of the feasible solution where

A(12, 0), B( ___, ___ ), C ( ___, ___ ) and D(0, 10).

The coordinates of B are obtained by solving equations

x + 4y = 12 and x + y = 6

The coordinates of C are obtained by solving equations

5x + y = 10 and x + y = 6

Hence the optimum solution lies at the extreme points.

The optimal solution is in the following table:

∴ Z is minimum at ___ ( ___, ___ ) with the value ___

Choose the correct alternative:

The cost matrix of an unbalanced assignment problem is not a ______

An unbalanced assignment problems can be balanced by adding dummy rows or columns with ______ cost

A ______ assignment problem does not allow some worker(s) to be assign to some job(s)

State whether the following statement is True or False:

To convert the assignment problem into maximization problem, the smallest element in the matrix is to deducted from all other elements

Find the assignments of salesman to various district which will yield maximum profit

For the following assignment problem minimize total man hours:

Subtract the `square` element of each `square` from every element of that `square`

Subtract the smallest element in each column from `square` of that column.

The lines covering all zeros is `square` to the order of matrix `square`

The assignment is made as follows:

Optimum solution is shown as follows:

A → `square, square` → III, C → `square, square` → IV

Minimum hours required is `square` hours

Use quantifiers to convert the following open sentence defined on N, into a true statement.

3x - 4 < 9

`int 1/sqrt(x^2 - 9) dx` = ______.

The slope of a tangent to the curve y = 3x² – x + 1 at (1, 3) is ______.

The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x², x = 0, x = 3, and the X-axis is ______.

State whether the following statement is true or false.

If `int (4e^x - 25)/(2e^x - 5)` dx = Ax – 3 log |2e^x – 5| + c, where c is the constant of integration, then A = 5.

`int x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) dx` = ______ + `int 3/(x + 3) dx`

Find the area between the two curves (parabolas)

y² = 7x and x² = 7y.

Divide 20 into two ports, so that their product is maximum.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

To convert a maximization-type assignment problem into a minimization problem, the smallest element in the matrix is deducted from all elements of the matrix.

Calculate the cost of living index number for the following data by aggregative expenditure method: