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HSC Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

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Mathematics and Statistics
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 Which component of time series refers to erratic time series movements that follow no recognizable or regular pattern?

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative:

The following trend line equation was developed for annual sales from 1984 to 1990 with 1984 as base or zero year.

Y = 500 + 60X (in 1000 ₹). The estimated sales for 1984 (in 1000 ₹) is

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Choose the correct alternative:

An overall upward or downward pattern in an annual time series would be contained in which component of the times series?

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

______ components of time series is indicated by a smooth line

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

______ component of time series is indicated by periodic variation year after year.

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State whether the following statement is True or False: 

Seasonal variation can be observed over several years

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Cyclical variation can occur several times in a year.

[12] Time Series
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative: 

The Cost of Living Index Number by Aggregate Expenditure Method is same as

[13] Index Numbers
Chapter: [13] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The Cost of Living Index Number by Aggregate Expenditure Method is given by ______

[13] Index Numbers
Chapter: [13] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate the Cost of Living Index Number for the following data.

Group Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price
Food 40 5 20
Clothing 30 10 35
Fuel and Lighting 20 17 10
House Rent 60 22 10
Miscellaneous 70 25 8
[13] Index Numbers
Chapter: [13] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Given the following table, find the Cost of living Index Number using Aggregate Expenditure Method by completing the activity.

Group p0 q0 p1 p0q0 p1q0
A 23 4 25 `square` 100
B 15 5 20 75 `square`
C 5 9 8 `square` 72
D 12 5 18 60 `square`
E 8 6 13 `square` 78
Total 320 `square`

Therefore, Cost of Living Index using Aggregate Expenditure method is

CLI = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx square`

= `square/square xx 100`

= `square`

[13] Index Numbers
Chapter: [13] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative:

The cost matrix of an unbalanced assignment problem is not a ______

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

An unbalanced assignment problems can be balanced by adding dummy rows or columns with ______ cost

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A ______ assignment problem does not allow some worker(s) to be assign to some job(s)

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State whether the following statement is True or False:

To convert the assignment problem into maximization problem, the smallest element in the matrix is to deducted from all other elements

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the assignments of salesman to various district which will yield maximum profit

Salesman District
1 2 3 4
A 16 10 12 11
B 12 13 15 15
C 15 15 11 14
D 13 14 14 15
[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

For the following assignment problem minimize total man hours:

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 7 25 26 10
B 12 27 3 25
C 37 18 17 14
D 18 25 23 9

Subtract the `square` element of each `square` from every element of that `square`

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 0 18 19 3
B 9 24 0 22
C 23 4 3 0
D 9 16 14 0

Subtract the smallest element in each column from `square` of that column.

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A `square` `square` 19 `square`
B `square` `square` 0 `square`
C `square` `square` 3 `square`
D `square` `square` 14 `square`

The lines covering all zeros is `square` to the order of matrix `square`

The assignment is made as follows:

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 0 14 19 3
B 9 20 0 22
C 23 0 3 0
D 9 12 14 0

Optimum solution is shown as follows:

A → `square, square` → III, C → `square, square` → IV

Minimum hours required is `square` hours

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Use quantifiers to convert the following open sentence defined on N, into a true statement.

3x - 4 < 9

[1] Mathematical Logic
Chapter: [1] Mathematical Logic
Concept: undefined >> undefined

`int 1/sqrt(x^2 - 9) dx` = ______.

[5] Integration
Chapter: [5] Integration
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The slope of a tangent to the curve y = 3x2 – x + 1 at (1, 3) is ______.

[7] Applications of Definite Integration
Chapter: [7] Applications of Definite Integration
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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