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HSC Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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The police ___________ Monday arrested five men ____________ cheating city businessmen. [Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions]

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(ii) I was _ _ my regular walk through the forest _ _ 9 a.m.
( I)
(fill in the b lanks with proper prepositions.) 

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Dairy farming is a major livelihood followed by many households in rural areas. This includes rearing milk cattle - cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. There is a shortage of milk in the country as consumption in both urban and rural areas has risen sharply.

Dairying is an important source of subsidiary income to marginal farmers and agricultural labours. They play a very important role in milk production of the country. In 1986 - 87, about 73 percent of rural households owned livestock. According to the National Sample Survey of 1993 - 94, the livestock sector produces regular employment to about 9.8 million persons in principal status and 8.6 million in subsidiary status, which constitutes about 5 percent of the total workforce.

The Manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop yields. The gas obtained by processing dung is used as a fuel for domestic purposes and also for running engines to draw water from wells. The surplus fodder and agricultural by-products are gainfully utilized for feeding the animals. Since agriculture is mostly seasonal, there is a possibility of finding employment throughout the year for many persons through dairy farming.

The milk processing industry is a small one. Only 10 percent of all the milk produced is delivered to some 400 dairy plants. A specific Indian phenomenon is the unorganized sector of milkmen and vendors, which handles around 65 - 70 percent of the national milk production. They collect milk from local producers and sell it in both urban and non - urban areas.

Summary:
Write a summary of the above extract with the help of the following points and suggest a suitable title: 
 
Dairy forming - major livelihood - income and employment source - uses of dung - uses of surplus fodder - role or unorganised sector.
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Do as directed : 

I spent my holiday _______ some friends ________ a wooden house.
(Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.)

 

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Do as directed.

 Meet me ________ 10.30 a.m _________ monday.
(Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions)

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Do as directed :
The lady took the girls ____________ a hall where they met a few more girls who were waiting ___________ her instructions.
[Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.]

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Write a summary of the above extract with the help of the following points and suggest a suitable title.

Organic farming – depends on – ensures soil fertility by – organic agriculture promotes – difficulty for farmers because – burden on the consumer.

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Do as directed :

He dived _______ the river and swam ________ an hour.
(Rewrite the sentence using appropriate prepositions.)

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Do as directed :
Meet me...........10.30 a.m. ......... Monday.
(Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.)

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Achyut Godbole has written many bestsellers that are famous far and wide. Read at least two books of your choice, make summary of those books and submit.

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Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following.

To summarise means _______ .

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Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following.

The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is _______.

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There are various ways of incorporating other writers’ works into your own writing. They differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Match the ways of writing in brief given in column (A) with their descriptions in column (B).

Sr. no. (A) Ways of writing   (B) Descriptions
1. Summarising a. It includes not just the main idea but every detail expressed clearly and to the point
2. Paraphrasing b. It includes selection of proper lines from the given text for correction, condensation and organization
3. Précis writing c. It includes the most essential part or the crux of the matter.
4. Quoting d. It includes taking a broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
5. Editing e. It includes the presentation of main ideas into one’s own words.
6. Gist writing f. It must be identical to the original and match the document word by word.
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Complete the following as instructed. Read the passage and write its summary according to the given steps.

Communication is a part of our everyday life. We greet one another, smile or frown, depending on our moods. Animals, too, communicate, much to our surprise. Just like us, interaction among animals can be both verbal or non-verbal. Singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another. Male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. These songs are usually rich in notes variation, encoding various kinds of messages. Songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce.
Large mammals in the oceans sing too, according to adventurous sailors. Enormous whales groan and grunt while smaller dolphins and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks. These sounds are surprisingly received by other mates as far as several hundred kilometers away.

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Cut redundant words:

We’re often inefficient in our language, using more words than necessary. Consider the following phrases. Find five more redundant words.

  1. “Circle around” can become “circle.”
  2. “Write down” can become “write.”
  3. “Added bonus” is simply a “bonus.”
  4. “Get to the point as quickly as possible” is really “get to the point.”
  5. “Close proximity” is “close.”
  6. “During the course of” is “during.”
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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.

“That’s usually a good thing to do.”

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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.

“That’s fairly good coffee.”

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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.

“I totally agree.”

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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.

Actually, I disagree.” 

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One word substitutes are words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively without creating any ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences.

(a) The life story of man written by himself: autobiography

(b) A sound that cannot be heard: inaudible

(c) A list of books: catalogue

(d) A sentence whose meaning is unclear: ambiguous

Find as many examples as you can from the internet and make a list.

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