HSC Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

A right circular cone has height 9 cm and radius of the base 5 cm. It is inverted and water is poured into it. If at any instant the water level rises at the rate of `(pi/"A")`cm/sec, where A is the area of the water surface A at that instant, show that the vessel will be full in 75 seconds.

Assume that a spherical raindrop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. If its radius originally is 3 mm and 1 hour later has been reduced to 2 mm, find an expression for the radius of the raindrop at any time t.

The rate of growth of the population of a city at any time t is proportional to the size of the population. For a certain city, it is found that the constant of proportionality is 0.04. Find the population of the city after 25 years, if the initial population is 10,000. [Take e = 2.7182]

Radium decomposes at the rate proportional to the amount present at any time. If p percent of the amount disappears in one year, what percent of the amount of radium will be left after 2 years?

Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The decay rate of certain substances is directly proportional to the amount present at that instant. Initially there are 27 grams of substance and 3 hours later it is found that 8 grams left. The amount left after one more hour is

Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the surrounding air is kept at 20° C and a body cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 minutes, the temperature of the body after 15 minutes will be

Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the surrounding air is kept at 20° C and a body cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 minutes, the temperature of the body after 15 minutes will be

Show that the general solution of differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + ("y"^2 + "y" + 1)/("x"^2 + "x" + 1) = 0` is given by (x + y + 1) = (1 - x - y - 2xy).

The normal lines to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve pass through (2, 0). The curve passes through (2, 3). Find the equation of the curve.

The volume of a spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of the balloon after t seconds.

A person’s assets start reducing in such a way that the rate of reduction of assets is proportional to the square root of the assets existing at that moment. If the assets at the beginning ax ‘ 10 lakhs and they dwindle down to ‘ 10,000 after 2 years, show that the person will be bankrupt in `2 2/9` years from the start.

The population of a town increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time. If the population increases from 40 thousands to 60 thousands in 40 years, what will be the population in another 20 years?

(Given: `sqrt(3/2)= 1.2247)`

The rate of depreciation `(dV)/ dt` of a machine is inversely proportional to the square of t + 1, where V is the value of the machine t years after it was purchased. The initial value of the machine was ₹ 8,00,000 and its value decreased ₹1,00,000 in the first year. Find its value after 6 years.

The rate of growth of population is proportional to the number present. If the population doubled in the last 25 years and the present population is 1 lac, when will the city have population 4,00,000?

If the population of a town increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time. If the population increases from 40 thousand to 60 thousand in 40 years, what will be the population in another 20 years? `("Given" sqrt(3/2) = 1.2247)`

The rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present. If initially, there were 1000 bacteria and the number doubles in 1 hour, find the number of bacteria after `5/2` hours  `("Given"  sqrt(2) = 1.414)`

Choose the correct alternative:

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in

Choose the correct alternative:

The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e^–x is

Choose the correct alternative:

The integrating factor of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - y` = e^x, is e^–x, then its solution is

Choose the correct alternative:

The solution of `dy/dx` = 1 is ______.