HSC Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

Policy that deals with public expenditure, public revenue and public debt –

Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure. 

Explain the concepts of variation and changes in demand with the help of diagrams.

Distinguish between:

Expansion of demand and Contraction of demand

Give an economic term:

Other factors remain constant, demand falls due to a rise in price.

Complete the correlation:

Rise in price : Contraction of demand : : Fall in price : ______.

When less units are demanded at high price it shows ______.

Explain the theoretical difficulties involved in the measurement of national income.

Write an explanatory answer.

Explain the practical (statistical) difficulties involved in the estimation of national income.

Complete the Correlation:

Theoretical difficulty : Transfer payments :: ______ : Valuation of Inventories.

State with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

There are many theoretical difficulties in the measurement of national income.

Identify and explain the following concept:

Vrinda receives a monthly pension of Rs. 5,000/- from the state government.

Identify & Explain the Concepts from the given illustration:

Viru kept aside 100 kgs. out of 500 kgs. of wheat produced on his farm for his family.

Write any four practical difficulties in national income estimation.

Assertion (A): Production for self-consumption is not accounted for in the national income.

Reasoning (R): The products kept for self consumption do not enter the market.

There are no theoretical difficulties in the measurement of National Income.

Explain the reforms introduced in the money market in India.

• Assertion (A): Due to illiteracy, small producers do not keep an account of their production.
• Reasoning (R): The value of services provided out of love is not added in national income.

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Salman has a total stock of 500 gel pens in his shop which includes 200 gel pens produced in the previous financial year.

Complete the correlation:

Pen and ink: ______ :: Tea and Coffee : Substitute goods.