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CUET (UG) entrance exam Question Bank Solutions for Business Economics

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Business Economics
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Read the below case and answer the question that follows:

The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms.

"With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said.

According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year.
- "Real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22: Report"                                  Economic Times, 21st Jan 2021

Read the following statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): The country's real gross domestic product is likely to expand.

Reason (R): Some sectors remain affected by social distancing norms.

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the below case and answer the question that follows:

The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms.

"With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said.

According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year.
- "Real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22: Report"                                  Economic Times, 21st Jan 2021

What will be the growth rate of GDP according to the NSO?

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Read the below case and answer the question that follows:

The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms.

"With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said.

According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year.
- "Real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22: Report"                                  Economic Times, 21st Jan 2021

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Real GDP is the true indicator of the growth of the economy.

Reason (R): Real GDP is nominal GDP adjusted for inflation used to measure the actual growth of production.

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statements is true?

[4] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statements is false?

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the below case and answer the questions that follow:

The Centre on Saturday increased the budgetary allocation for the environment ministry from last fiscal by nearly five percent for 2020-21 with no change in the amount allotted to pollution abatement and climate change action plan. Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, allocated ₹3,100 crores for the ministry out of which ₹460 crores were allotted to control pollution, which is the same as the money it received in the last budget. Control of pollution has been conceptualized to provide financial assistance to Pollution Control Boards/Committees and funding to National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). Similarly, the budget for pollution abatement, which was cut by 50 percent last year from 2018-to 19, remained unchanged at ₹10 crores. The minister also announced that states, which are formulating and implementing plans for ensuring cleaner air in cities above one million population should be encouraged.

- Budget 2020: Allocation for Environment Ministry up 5% to ₹3,100 crore - Business Standards, 1st February 2020

Real GDP and Welfare are ______ related to each other.

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which states are the most poor?

[9] Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy
Chapter: [9] Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why is the calorie-based norm not adequate to identify the poor?

[9] Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy
Chapter: [9] Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

National Income is a ______

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is real national income?

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the correctly matched items in Column A to that of Column B:

Column A Column B
1. Social Welfare (a) Total of economic and non-economic welfare
2. Comparison of GDP of different countries (b) GDPs evaluated at current market prices
3. Economic welfare (c) Situation of unemployment
4. GDP deflator (d) Includes prices of imported goods
[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The government fixes the exchange rate in case of fixed exchange rate regime.

[7] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [7] Balance of Payments
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Factor Cost is the ______

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statement is true about perfect competition?

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The study of National Income is related to:

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following does the Market Price include?

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the correctly matched pair of items in Column A to those in Column B:

Column A Column B
1 Markets in the Economy (a) Producers only
2 National Income (b) Macroeconomics
3 Total Cost (c) Both Micro and Macroeconomics
4 Net National Product (d) Microeconomics
[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

National Income is the sum of factor incomes accruing to:

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion (A): There is no restriction on the entry and exit of the firms in the perfectly competitive market.

Reason (R): The perfect competition market is characterised by the sellers being price takers and not price makers.

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Green NNP is equals to ______

[3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Chapter: [3] National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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