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Secondary School (English Medium) (5 to 8) इयत्ता ८ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics

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Mathematics
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The volume of the Earth is approximately 7.67 × 10–7 times the volume of the Sun. Express this figure in usual form.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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At the end of the 20th century, the world population was approximately 6.1 × 109 people. Express this population in usual form. How would you say this number in words?

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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While studying her family’s history. Shikha discovers records of ancestors 12 generations back. She wonders how many ancestors she has had in the past 12 generations. She starts to make a diagram to help her figure this out. The diagram soon becomes very complex.

  1. Make a table and a graph showing the number of ancestors in each of the 12 generations.
  2. Write an equation for the number of ancestors in a given generation n.
[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

About 230 billion litres of water flows through a river each day. How many litres of water flows through that river in a week? How many litres of water flows through the river in an year? Write your answer in standard notation.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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A half-life is the amount of time that it takes for a radioactive substance to decay to one half of its original quantity.

Suppose radioactive decay causes 300 grams of a substance to decrease to 300 × 2–3 grams after 3 half-lives. Evaluate 300 × 2–3 to determine how many grams of the substance are left.

Explain why the expression 300 × 2–n can be used to find the amount of the substance that remains after n half-lives.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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Consider a quantity of a radioactive substance. The fraction of this quantity that remains after t half-lives can be found by using the expression 3–t. After how many half-lives will the fraction be `1/243` of the original?

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

One Fermi is equal to 10–15 metre. The radius of a proton is 1.3 Fermis. Write the radius of a proton in metres in standard form.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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The paper clip below has the indicated length. What is the length in standard form.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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There are 864,00 seconds in a day. How many days long is a second? Express your answer in scientific notation.

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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The given table shows the crop production of a State in the year 2008 and 2009. Observe the table given below and answer the given questions.

Crop 2008 Harvest
(Hectare)
Increase/Decrease
(Hectare) in 2009
Bajra 1.4 × 103 – 100
Jowar 1.7 × 106 – 440,000
Rice 3.7 × 103 – 100
Wheat 5.1 × 105 + 190,000
  1. For which crop(s) did the production decrease?
  2. Write the production of all the crops in 2009 in their standard form.
  3. Assuming the same decrease in rice production each year as in 2009, how many acres will be harvested in 2015? Write in standard form.
[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Express the following in exponential form:

`(-1296)/14641`

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Express the following in exponential form:

`(-125)/343`

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Express the following in exponential form:

`400/3969`

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Express the following in exponential form:

`(-625)/10000`

[10] Exponents and Powers
Chapter: [10] Exponents and Powers
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Percentages are ______ to fractions with ______ equal to 100.

[7] Comparing Quantities
Chapter: [7] Comparing Quantities
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A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius r. The perimeter of the regular hexagon is ______.

[9] Mensuration
Chapter: [9] Mensuration
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A four-digit number aabb is divisible by 55. Then possible value(s) of b is/are ______.

[16] Playing with Numbers
Chapter: [16] Playing with Numbers
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A three-digit number abc is divisible by 5 if c is an even number.

[16] Playing with Numbers
Chapter: [16] Playing with Numbers
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Find the number of faces in the given shape:

[10] Visualizing Solid Shapes
Chapter: [10] Visualizing Solid Shapes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the number of faces in the given shape:

[10] Visualizing Solid Shapes
Chapter: [10] Visualizing Solid Shapes
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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