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Secondary School (English Medium) (5 to 8) इयत्ता ७ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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Short Answer Type Question:

Write a note on the importance of water.

[5] Water
Chapter: [5] Water
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Explain the water cycle with a neat and labelled diagram.

[5] Water
Chapter: [5] Water
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Long Answer Type Question:

How do we classify ocean movements? Explain.

[5] Water
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If you were one of the Ansaris how would you have responded to the suggestion that you change your name?

[3.1] On Equality
Chapter: [3.1] On Equality
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Can you think of an incident in your life in which your dignity was violated? How did this make you feel?

[3.1] On Equality
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In India, it is often said that we are unable to provide health services for all because the government does not have enough money and facilities. After reading the above left-hand column, do you think this is true? Discuss.

[3.2] Role of the Government in Health
Chapter: [3.2] Role of the Government in Health
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The story of Hakim Seikh

Hakim Seikh was a member of the Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity (PBKMS), an organisation of agricultural labourers in West Bengal. One evening in 1992, he accidentally fell off a running train and suffered head injuries. He was in a very serious condition and needed immediate treatment.

He was taken to a government hospital in Kolkata but they refused to admit him because they did not have a spare bed. Another hospital did not have the facility or the specialised doctors necessary for his treatment. In this way, he spent 14 hours in a critical state and was taken to eight different government hospitals, but none of them admitted him.

Finally, he was admitted to a private hospital, where he received treatment. He spent a lot of money on his treatment. Angry and upset over the indifferent attitude of all the hospitals that refused to admit him, Hakim Seikh and PBKMS filed a case in court.

Read the story given above. Then imagine that you are a Judge in the court. What would you say to Hakim Seikh?

[3.2] Role of the Government in Health
Chapter: [3.2] Role of the Government in Health
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Can you provide a title to these columns?

   
India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among the largest producers of doctors. Approximately more than 30,000 new doctors qualify every year. Most doctors settle in urban areas People in rural areas have to travel long distances to reach a doctor. The number of doctors with respect to the population is much less in rural areas.
Healthcare facilities have grown substantially over the years. In 1950, there were only 2,717 government hospitals in India. In 1991, there were 11,174 hospitals. In 2017, the number grew to 23,583. About five lakh people die from tuberculosis every year. This number is almost unchanged since Independence! Almost two million cases of malaria are reported every year and this number isn’t decreasing.
India gets a large number of medical tourists from many countries. They come for treatment in some of the hospitals in India that compare with the best in the world. We are not able to provide clean drinking water to all. 21per cent of all communicable diseases is water-borne. For example, diarrhoea, worms, hepatitis, etc.
India is the third largest producer of medicines in the world and is also a large exporter of medicines. Half of all children in India do not get adequate food to eat and are undernourished.
[3.2] Role of the Government in Health
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Can you identify the MLAs of the ruling party and the opposition in the illustration? Colour the ruling party in one colour and the opposition in another.

[3.3] How the State Government Works
Chapter: [3.3] How the State Government Works
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What were the main arguments put forward by different MLAs who thought that the government was not taking the situation in a serious manner?

[3.3] How the State Government Works
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If you were the health minister, how would you respond to the above discussion?

[3.3] How the State Government Works
Chapter: [3.3] How the State Government Works
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Do you think the above debate would have been useful in some ways? How? Discuss.

[3.3] How the State Government Works
Chapter: [3.3] How the State Government Works
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In the working of the government, explain the difference between being an MLA and an MLA who is also a minister.

[3.3] How the State Government Works
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Make a drawing of a street or a park in your neighbourhood. Show the different kinds of activities young boys and girls may be engaged in. You could do this individually or in groups.

[3.4] Growing up as Boys and Girls
Chapter: [3.4] Growing up as Boys and Girls
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Are there as many girls as boys in your drawing? Most probably you would have drawn fewer girls. Can you think of reasons why there are fewer women and girls in your neighbourhood streets, parks and markets in the late evenings or at night?

[3.4] Growing up as Boys and Girls
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Are girls and boys doing different activities? Can you think of reasons why this might be so? What would happen if you replaced the girls with the boys and vice-versa?

[3.4] Growing up as Boys and Girls
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Average Annual Drop-out Rate in School Education (2014–15) (in percentage)
Level All SC ST
  Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boy Girls Total
Primary (Classes 1-5) 4.36 3.88 4.13 4.71 4.20 4.46 7.02 6.84 6.93
Upper Primary (Classes 6-8) 3.49 4.60 4.03 5.00 6.03 5.51 8.48 8.71 8.59
Secondary (Classes 9-10) 17.21 16.88 17.06 19.64 19.05 19.36 24.94 24.40 24.68

What percentage of children leave school at the upper primary level?

[3.5] Women Change the World
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Average Annual Drop-out Rate in School Education (2014–15) (in percentage)
Level All SC ST
  Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boy Girls Total
Primary (Classes 1-5) 4.36 3.88 4.13 4.71 4.20 4.46 7.02 6.84 6.93
Upper Primary (Classes 6-8) 3.49 4.60 4.03 5.00 6.03 5.51 8.48 8.71 8.59
Secondary (Classes 9-10) 17.21 16.88 17.06 19.64 19.05 19.36 24.94 24.40 24.68

At which level of education do you see the highest percentage of children leaving?

[3.5] Women Change the World
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Average Annual Drop-out Rate in School Education (2014–15) (in percentage)
Level All SC ST
  Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boy Girls Total
Primary (Classes 1-5) 4.36 3.88 4.13 4.71 4.20 4.46 7.02 6.84 6.93
Upper Primary (Classes 6-8) 3.49 4.60 4.03 5.00 6.03 5.51 8.48 8.71 8.59
Secondary (Classes 9-10) 17.21 16.88 17.06 19.64 19.05 19.36 24.94 24.40 24.68

Why do you think that the percentage of Adivasi girls and boys leaving school is higher than that of any other group?

[3.5] Women Change the World
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From the given table, convert the figures of primary class children who leave school into a bar diagram. Two percentages have already been converted for you in the bar diagram on the left.

[3.5] Women Change the World
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