Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Physics

In Young's double slit experiment, plot a graph showing the variation of fringe width versus the distance of the screen from the plane of the slits keeping other parameters same. What information can one obtain from the slope of the curve?

What is the effect on the fringe width if the distance between the slits is reduced keeping other parameters same?

Draw a necessary arrangement for winding of primary and secondary coils in a step-up transformer. State its underlying principle and derive the relation between the primary and secondary voltages in terms of number of primary and secondary turns. Mention the two basic assumptions used in obtaining the above relation.

Show that the radius of the orbit in hydrogen atom varies as n², where n is the principal quantum number of the atom.

In a double-slit experiment using the light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of the fringe formed on a distant screen is 0.1°. Find the spacing between the two slits.

Define mutual inductance.

In an experiment, two coils c₁ and c₂ are placed close to each other. Find out the expression for the emf induced in the coil c₁ due to a change in the current through the coil c₂.

Show that the angular width of the first diffraction fringe is half that of the central fringe.

In Young's double slit experiment, using monochromatic light of wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is λ, is K units. Find out the intensity of light at a point where path difference is `λ/3`.

The current flowing through an inductor of self inductance L is continuously increasing. Plot a graph showing the variation of Magnetic potential energy stored versus the current.

Why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loops?

In Young's double slit experiment, describe briefly how bright and dark fringes are obtained on the screen kept in front of a double slit. Hence obtain the expression for the fringe width.

The ratio of the intensities at minima to the maxima in the Young's double slit experiment is 9 : 25. Find the ratio of the widths of the two slits.
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Why do the electric field lines never cross each other?

1. An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a field line cannot have sudden breaks. Why not?
2. Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point?

Which among the curves shown in the fig. cannot possibly represent electrostatic field lines?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

A cube of side b has a charge q at each of its vertices. Determine the potential and electric field due to this charge array at the centre of the cube.

If one of the two electrons of a H₂ molecule is removed, we get a hydrogen molecular ion `"H"_2^+`. In the ground state of an `"H"_2^+`, the two protons are separated by roughly 1.5 Å, and the electron is roughly 1 Å from each proton. Determine the potential energy of the system. Specify your choice of zero potential energy.

A negligibly small current is passed through a wire of length 15 m and uniform cross-section 6.0 × 10⁻⁷ m², and its resistance is measured to be 5.0 Ω. What is the resistivity of the material at the temperature of the experiment?

Two wires of equal length, one of aluminium and the other of copper have the same resistance. Which of the two wires is lighter? Hence explain why aluminium wires are preferred for overhead power cables.
(ρ_Al = 2.63 × 10⁻⁸ Ω m, ρ_Cu = 1.72 × 10⁻⁸ Ω m, Relative density of Al = 2.7, of Cu = 8.9.)