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Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Sociology

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Sociology
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Social movements also develop distinct modes of protest. Write the names of any two distinct modes of protest.

[8] Social Movements
Chapter: [8] Social Movements
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States are often doubtful of cultural diversity. State 2 reasons for the given statement.

[6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Chapter: [6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
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Identify the two sets of principles used to understand the caste system. Define any one set.

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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Which of the following statements is true in the scenario of high fertility rate?

[2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
Chapter: [2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
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Which term is applicable to foreigners, slaves and conquered people?

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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The women's question arose in modem India as part of 19th century middle class social reform movements. These reformers used a mix of ideas. Explain these ideas.

[2] Cultural Change
Chapter: [2] Cultural Change
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Malthus's theory of population growth was a rather pessimistic one. It was challenged by theorists."Justify the statement.

[2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
Chapter: [2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
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Assertion (A): Modern industry created all kinds of new jobs for which there were no caste rules.

Reason(R): Urbanisation and the conditions of collective living in the cities made it difficult for caste-segregated patterns of social interaction to survive.

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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Which of the following stages, as per the Theory of Demographic Transition, is that of high population growth?

[2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
Chapter: [2] Demographic Structure and Indian Society
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Assertion (A): Castes are not only unequal to each other in ritual terms they are also supposed to be complementary and noncompeting groups.

Reason (R): Each caste has its own place in the system which cannot be taken by any other caste.

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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Stereotypes fix whole groups into single ______ categories, they refuse to recognize the ______ across individuals and across context or across time.

[5] Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Chapter: [5] Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion
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Policies promoting integration involve ______.

[6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Chapter: [6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
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What is the meaning of the term Begar in the Indian agrarian context?

[4] Change and Development in Rural Society
Chapter: [4] Change and Development in Rural Society
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Which of the following reasons are responsible for the invisibility of the caste system in the upper castes and upper middle class?

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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“If hard labour were such a good thing the rich would keep it all for themselves. All over the world, back-breaking work like stone breaking, digging, carrying heavy weights, pulling rickshaws or carts is invariably done by the poor. And yet they rarely improve their life chances.” Which social phenomena is reflected in this proverb? Give any two characteristics of this phenomena.

[5] Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Chapter: [5] Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion
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The post independent Indian state‟s caste considerations had some contradictions. Elucidate on these contradictions.

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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Caste system stood for different connotations in different time periods. Do you agree with the given statement? Give reasons for your answer.

[3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
Chapter: [3] Social Institutions - Continuity and Change
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“Every human being needs a sense of stable identity to operate in this world. Questions like — Who am I? How am I different from others? How do others understand and comprehend me? What goals and aspirations should I have? – constantly crop up in our life right from childhood. We are able to answer many of these questions because of the way in which we are socialised, or taught how to live in society by our immediate families and our community in various senses.”

During a communal conflict, communities construct matching but opposite mirror images of each other. Explain this statement.

[6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Chapter: [6] The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
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The agrarian structure becomes more unequal with high agricultural productivity. Explain with a suitable example.

[4] Change and Development in Rural Society
Chapter: [4] Change and Development in Rural Society
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“Niyamgiri Hills is home to Dongria Kondh, a particularly vulnerable tribal group, who had unanimously voted against a project by state government-owned Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) and Sterlite Industries which wanted to mine bauxite. The villages‟ decision followed a landmark Supreme Court verdict on April 18, 2013, that vindicated the decade-long movement. The court said forest clearance for the mining project, which had been withdrawn by the Environment Ministry in 2010, could be given only after taking the consent of the gram sabhas, or village councils, in the region in tandem with the Forest Right Act (FRA).”

Based on the given passage, answer the following questions.

  1. What is a social movement?
  2. Based on your reading of the passage, identify the issues that the social movement addresses.
  3. Would you classify this social movement as old or new? Give reasons for your answer.
[8] Social Movements
Chapter: [8] Social Movements
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