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Those organizations which are formed to promote their interests are known as ______.

[2.7] Rise of Popular Movements
Chapter: [2.7] Rise of Popular Movements
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Which of these take direct part in elections?

[2.7] Rise of Popular Movements
Chapter: [2.7] Rise of Popular Movements
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Describe various issues regarding the National Emergency of 1975 in India.

[1.5] Contemporary South Asia in the Post Cold War Era
Chapter: [1.5] Contemporary South Asia in the Post Cold War Era
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Highlight any four areas of cooperation between India and Russia.

[2.4] India's External Relations
Chapter: [2.4] India's External Relations
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

India conducted a series of nuclear tests demonstrating its capacity to use nuclear energy for military purposes. After this, Pakistan also conducted tests. International Community imposed sanctions on both India and Pakistan which were subsequently waived. India opposed the international treaties aimed at non- ‘proliferation.
  1. In which year did India conduct series of nuclear tests?
    1. 1971
    2. 1985
    3. 1992
    4. 1998
  2. Identify the treaty that India refused to sign.
    1. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
    2. Shimla Agreement
    3. Panchsheel Agreement
    4. Indus waters treaty
  3. In the beginning, India wanted to generate nuclear energy for ______.
    1. peaceful purpose
    2. making atomic bombs
    3. competing with the super powers
    4. ensuring its security
  4. Under whose guidance did India initiate its nuclear programme?
    1. C.V. Raman
    2. Homi J. Bhabha
    3. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    4. K. Kasturirangan
[2.4] India's External Relations
Chapter: [2.4] India's External Relations
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Why did India not sign the nuclear treaties like NPT and CTBT ? Explain any two reasons.

[2.4] India's External Relations
Chapter: [2.4] India's External Relations
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Explain any two functions of International Labour Organisation (ILO). 

[1.6] International Organizations
Chapter: [1.6] International Organizations
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Analyse any two areas of cooperation between India and Israel.

[2.4] India's External Relations
Chapter: [2.4] India's External Relations
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Analyse the political impact of hegemony of the U.S. on the world.

[1.3] US Hegemony in World Politics
Chapter: [1.3] US Hegemony in World Politics
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Describe any two major constraints of the U. S. Hegemony.

[1.3] US Hegemony in World Politics
Chapter: [1.3] US Hegemony in World Politics
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Give an example of a life event which is likely to be stressful. Suggest reasons why it is likely to cause different degrees of stress to the person experiencing it.

[3] Meeting Life Challenges
Chapter: [3] Meeting Life Challenges
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Reflect on the environmental factors that have (a) a positive impact on the being, and (b) a negative effect.

[3] Meeting Life Challenges
Chapter: [3] Meeting Life Challenges
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Identify an aspect of your friend’s personal life that she/he wants to change. As a student of psychology, think of specific ways in which you can devise a programme to help your friend modify or solve her/his problem.

[9] Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter: [9] Developing Psychological Skills
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____________ is defined as proficiency, facility or dexterity that is acquired or developed through training and experience.

[9] Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter: [9] Developing Psychological Skills
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Assertion (A): The situation and circumstances in which one is placed influence one’s behaviour.

Reason (R): The situational influences are so powerful that individuals with similar personality traits respond to them in almost the same ways.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Read the case and answer the questions that follow.

The Pygmalion effect, or Rosenthal effect, is a psychological phenomenon in which high expectations lead to improved performance in a given area. The hypothesis was that expectations can influence performance. Robert Rosenthal chose an elementary school in California for his study and having tested all the children’s IQ, the researchers selected a sample of children at random. He informed the teachers that these were children of high academic potential. Following the test, the teachers were given the names of the ‘intellectual bloomers,’ but no scores were disclosed. At the end of the school year, all the students retook the test. While the overall scores had risen, the so called ‘intellectual bloomers’ had improved the most because of the teachers' efforts and the attention they got from them. The evidence seemed to indicate that the teachers’ expectations had an impact on the student outcomes, especially in the younger students. A similar process works in the opposite direction in the case of low expectations. The idea of the Pygmalion effect can be applied in many situations. Our beliefs about others can lead us to treat them in such a way that they subsequently start behaving in accordance with our beliefs.

Explain the cognitive and behavioural components of the teacher’s attitude towards the ‘intellectual bloomers’ in the Rosenthal study.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Read the case and answer the questions that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety- in relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hyper vigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in-tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time.
I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email.
I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.

“I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.” Explain the type of stress being referred to here.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Describe the nature and scope of psychotherapy.

[5] Therapeutic Approaches
Chapter: [5] Therapeutic Approaches
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What do you understand by the term ‘environment’? Explain the different perspectives to understand the human-environment relationship.

[8] Psychology and Life
Chapter: [8] Psychology and Life
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What competencies are required for becoming an effective psychologist?

[9] Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter: [9] Developing Psychological Skills
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CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Question Bank Solutions
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Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Hindi (Core)
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Hindi (Elective)
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ History
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Informatics Practices
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Mathematics
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Physical Education
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Political Science
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Psychology
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Sanskrit (Core)
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Sanskrit (Elective)
Question Bank Solutions for CBSE Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Sociology
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