English Medium इयत्ता १० - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Science

Give the various functions of brain.

A cell (or group of cells) in a sense organ which is sensitive to a particular type of stimulus is called :

(a) interceptor
(b) effector
(c) receptor
(d) acceptor

Which of the following cannot be considered a receptor?

(a) ear
(b) nose
(c) muscle
(d) eye

Which of the following helps in maintaining posture and balance of the human body?

Cerbellum, medulla and pons are the parts of :
(a) mid-brain
(b) hind-brain
(c) forebrain
(d) spinal cord

Which of the following are cerebral reflexes?
(i) a person pulls away his hand on touching a hot object
(ii) a person spits out immediately when a fly enters his mouth while talking
(iii) A person walking bare foot lifts his foot at once on stepping on to a nail
(iv) A person's pupil contracts at once in the presence of bright light
(a) (i) and (ii)  (b) (ii) and (iii)  (c) (iii) and (iv)  (d) (ii) and (iv)

The involuntary actions in the body are controlled by :

(a) medulla in forebrain
(b)medulla in hindbrain
(c) medulla in spinal cord
(d) medulla in midbrain

Which of the following is not an involuntary action?
(a) vomiting
(b) chewing
(c) heart beat
(d) salivation

One of the following controls the peristaltic movements of alimentary canal. This one is :

(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) pons
(d) medulla

All the voluntary actions of our body are controlled by :
(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) pons
(d) medulla

The part of brain which controls the involuntary action such as heart beat, breathing, blood pressure, etc. is :
(a) pons
(b) medulla
(c) cerebrum
(d) cerebellum

Which of the following statements is correct about receptors?

The part of brain which takes part in regulating respiration in the human body is :
(a) medulla
(b) pons
(c) cerebellum
(d) cerebrum

One of the following gives the correct sequence of the components in a reflex arc. This is:

Which of the following statements are true?

(i) sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action

(ii) sensory neurons carry electrical signals from spinal cord to muscles in a reflex action

(iii) motor neurons carry signals from receptors to spinal cord in a reflex action

(iv) the pathway of transmitting signals from a receptor to a muscle is a reflex action

The gustatory receptors of our body are in one of the following organs. This organ is :

a) ear
(b) nose
(c) tongue
(d) skin

The olfactory receptors in humans are located in :
(a) eyes
(b) tongue
(c) ears
(d) nose

The contraction of pupil of the eye in the presence of bright light is an example of :
(a) Voluntary reflex
(b) Spinal reflex
(c) Cerebral reflex
(d) Adrenal reflex

P is a cell (or group of cells) in the human body which is sensitive to a particular type of stimulus and conveys the messages to CNS through nerves Q. On the other hand, R is a part of the human body which can respond to a stimulus according to the instructions sent from the CNS through nerves S.
(a) What is P? Name five organs which contain cells (or group of cells) like P.
(b) Name the nerves Q.
(c) What is R? Give two examples of R.
(d) Name nerves S.
(e) How do messages travel through the nerves Q and S?

When we touch a hot plate unknowingly, then this heat is sensed by a receptor P present in our fingers. The receptor triggers and impulse in neuron Q which transmits the message to an organ R which is a part of the central nervous system. Here the impulse is passed on to a neuron S which in turn passes it to a yet another neuron T. The neuron T passes the impulse to a tissue U in our arm. The tissue U then contracts and pulls our hand away from the hot plate.
(a) What is the name of (i) receptor P (ii) neuron Q, and (iii) organ R?
(b) What is (i) neuron S, and (ii) neuron T?
(c) Name the tissue U.
(d) What name is given to the phenomenon in which hand is pulled away quickly from the hot plate?
(e) Name the effector in this whole process.