मराठी

Which of the Following Are Cerebral Reflexes? (I) a Person Pulls Away His Hand on Touching a Hot Object (Ii) a Person Spits Out Immediately When a Fly Enters His Mouth While Talking (Iii) a Person Walking Bare Foot Lifts His Foot at Once on Stepping on to a Nail (Iv) a Person'S Pupil Contracts at Once in the Presence of Bright Light (A) (I) and (Ii) (B) (Ii) and (Iii) (C) (Iii) and (Iv) (D) (Ii) and (Iv) - Science

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प्रश्न

Which of the following are cerebral reflexes?
(i) a person pulls away his hand on touching a hot object
(ii) a person spits out immediately when a fly enters his mouth while talking
(iii) A person walking bare foot lifts his foot at once on stepping on to a nail
(iv) A person's pupil contracts at once in the presence of bright light
(a) (i) and (ii)  (b) (ii) and (iii)  (c) (iii) and (iv)  (d) (ii) and (iv)

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उत्तर

(d) (ii) and (iv)
Cerebral reflexes are those reflex actions which involve the brain. They occur in the organs present in the head as these organs are directly connected to the brain.

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पाठ 2: Control and Coordination - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ११७]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Control and Coordination
Exercise 2 | Q 65 | पृष्ठ ११७

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Briefly explain the following terms : Reflex action


Name one gustatory receptor and one olfactory receptor present in human beings.


State one function each of cerebellum and pons.


Which part of the eye contains cells which are sensitive to light?


State whether coughing is a voluntary action or reflex action.


What is meant by receptors and effectors? Give two examples of each.


Which of the following cannot be considered a receptor?

(a) ear
(b) nose
(c) muscle
(d) eye


Which of the following is not an involuntary action?
(a) vomiting
(b) chewing
(c) heart beat
(d) salivation


All the voluntary actions of our body are controlled by :
(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) pons
(d) medulla


The gustatory receptors of our body are in one of the following organs. This organ is :

a) ear
(b) nose
(c) tongue
(d) skin


When we touch a hot plate unknowingly, then this heat is sensed by a receptor P present in our fingers. The receptor triggers and impulse in neuron Q which transmits the message to an organ R which is a part of the central nervous system. Here the impulse is passed on to a neuron S which in turn passes it to a yet another neuron T. The neuron T passes the impulse to a tissue U in our arm. The tissue U then contracts and pulls our hand away from the hot plate.
(a) What is the name of (i) receptor P (ii) neuron Q, and (iii) organ R?
(b) What is (i) neuron S, and (ii) neuron T?
(c) Name the tissue U.
(d) What name is given to the phenomenon in which hand is pulled away quickly from the hot plate?
(e) Name the effector in this whole process.


Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest the suitable word/words for the fourth place.

Receptor : Sensory nerve :: Motor nerve : ______.


Reflex action is controlled by the


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Lifting up a book


What type of reflex is the following?

Solving mathematical sums


In reflex action, the reflex arc is formed by ______


Which sensory organ is involved in vertigo (sensation of oneself or objects spinning around)?


What kind of reflex is cycling?


Why have reflex arcs evolved in animals? 


Categorise the following under stimulus and response.

Withdrawal of hand on touching a hot plate


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