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Write the chemical equation for the following:

Combustion of methane

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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When sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to ethanoic acid, a gas evolves. Consider the following statements about the gas evolved.

  1. It turns lime water milky.
  2. It is evolved with brisk effervescence.
  3. It has a smell of burning sulfur.
  4. It is also a by-product of respiration.
[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Assertion (A): Esterification is a process in which a sweet-smelling substance is produced.

Reason (R): When esters react with sodium hydroxide an alcohol and sodium salt of carboxylic acid are obtained.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Distinguish between esterification and saponification reactions with the help of chemical equations for each.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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With a labelled diagram describe in brief an activity to show the formation of ester.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because

  1. mineral acids are completely ionised
  2. carboxylic acids are completely ionised
  3. mineral acids are partially ionised
  4. carboxylic acids are partially ionised
[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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A few drops of ethanoic acid were added to solid sodium carbonate. The observation made was that ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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A student while observing the properties of acetic acid would report that this smells like ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Vinegar is a solution of ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Ethanoic acid is also known as which of these?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Which of these is not an organic acid?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Ester is formed by the reaction between ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Which of the following substance produces brisk effervescence with baking soda solution?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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When ethanoic acid is treated with NaHCO^ the gas evolved is ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Which of the following represents saponification reaction?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Anita added a drop each of diluted acetic acid and diluted hydrochloric acid on pH paper and compared the colors. Which of the following is the correct conclusion?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Shristi heated Ethanol with a compound A in presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid and observed a sweet smelling compound B is formed. When B is treated with sodium hydroxide it gives back Ethanol and a compound C.

  1. Identify A and C
  2. Give one use each of compounds A and B.
  3. Write the chemical reactions involved and name the reactions.
[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Reshu by mistake forgot to label the two test tubes containing Ethanol and Ethanoic acid. Suggest an experiment to identify the substances correctly? Illustrate the reactions with the help of chemical equations.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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What happens when a small piece of sodium is dropped in ethanol? Write the equation for this reactions.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Why is glacial acetic acid called so?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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