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Social Science
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Rahul has a sack of cotton but he is in need of wheat and Anush has a sack of wheat and is in need of cotton, under this situation both will be able to exchange their goods. In case of absence of such coincidence of wants, they may not exchange their goods.

Which one of the following would be the best option that describes the mutual exchange of goods and eliminate the exchange of goods?

[4.3] Money and Credit
Chapter: [4.3] Money and Credit
Concept: undefined >> undefined

If there is a disruption by transporters and lorries refuse to transport vegetables, milk, etc. from rural areas to urban areas, food will become scarce in urban areas, whereas farmers will be unable to sell their products.

Which of the following sectors will be affected due to this situation stated above? 

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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The emergence of _______ is directly connected to the rise of political parties.

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the map thoroughly and mention the languages that are dominantly present in Belgium.

[3.1] Power-sharing
Chapter: [3.1] Power-sharing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"The most powerful weapon of the Spanish conqueror was not a conventional military weapon at all.” Justify the above statement by giving two reasons.

[1.3] The Making of a Global World
Chapter: [1.3] The Making of a Global World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“Traders and travelers introduced new crops to lands they travelled. “Substantiate this statement with illustrations.

[1.3] The Making of a Global World
Chapter: [1.3] The Making of a Global World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statements is correct keeping the requirement of formation of government in view. 

Statement i: It is possible for independent candidates to form a government.

Statement ii: Government formation is exclusively reserved for political parties.

Statement iii: The formation of government is limited to only elected political parties.

Statement iv: Government can only be formed by political parties that are elected and hold a majority. 

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 million people. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has a significant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, with its water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change, industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resource management in Maharashtra are:

  1. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply. Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to a decline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability of water resources.
  2. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to the pollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has led to water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and the environment.
  3. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of water in Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However, traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead to the wastage of water.
  1. Mention any one reasons for the water crisis faced by the state of Maharashtra.
  2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtra state.
  3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country, Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40 words.
[2.3] Water Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Water Resources
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Examine the role of the Supreme Court in the Federal System of India in two points.

[3.2] Federalism
Chapter: [3.2] Federalism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Describe any three features of commercial farming.

[2.4] Agriculture
Chapter: [2.4] Agriculture
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Examine the role of the Constitution in the Federal System of India in two points.

[3.2] Federalism
Chapter: [3.2] Federalism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the main functions of political parties.

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

______ from India and Southeast Asia travelled through ‘Silk Route’ to other parts of the world.

[1.3] The Making of a Global World
Chapter: [1.3] The Making of a Global World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why do people prefer democracy over other alternatives? Explain with suitable arguments.

[3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter: [3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion (A): Modern democracy cannot function without political parties.

Reason (R): Elected representatives will be accountable only to their constituencies, not towards the country.

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following picture. The work done in the picture comes under which one of the following sectors of the economy?

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income. In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US \$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with per capita income of US $ 2500 or less are called low-income countries. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries are generally called developed countries.
  1. Explain the significance of per capita Income.
  2. What are the classifications of countries based on per capita income, and which entity is responsible for determining these classifications?"
[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income. In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US \$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with per capita income of US $ 2500 or less are called low-income countries. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries are generally called developed countries.

What are the classifications of countries based on per capita income, and which entity is responsible for determining these classifications?

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 million people. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has a significant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, with its water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change, industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resource management in Maharashtra are:

  1. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply. Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to a decline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability of water resources.
  2. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to the pollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has led to water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and the environment.
  3. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of water in Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However, traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead to the wastage of water.
  1. Mention any two reasons for the water crisis faced by the state of Maharashtra.
  2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtra state.
  3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country, Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40 words.
[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is the guiding philosophy of Bharatiya Janata Party?

[6] Political Parties
Chapter: [6] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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