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प्रश्न
Compare the popular struggles of Nepal and Bolivia.
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उत्तर
In Nepal the popular struggle arose in order to restore democracy while in Bolivia the popular struggle rose for the privatisation of water. The popular struggles of Nepal and Bolivia have few similarities and differences. The similarities are as follows :
(1) In both cases the political conflict led to the popular struggles.
(2) Both the cases involved mass mobilization.
(3) Both involved the critical role of political organizations like the Seven Party Alliance of Nepal.
The differences are as follows :
1.Nepal was struggling to establish democracy while in Bolivia the struggle involved claims on the elected government.
2.In Bolivia struggle was about one specific policy, while struggle in Nepal was about the foundations of the country’s politics.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two sectional interest groups?
How are issue specific movements different from generic movements?
Who had designed the 'swaraj flag' by 1921?
Explain the main features of this 'swaraj flag.'
"Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in different ways." Support the statement with suitable examples.
Why did a major protest erupt in 1926 in the Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam? Explain.
How are popular struggles integral to the working democracy? Explain with an example of Bolivia's struggle against privatisation of water.
Which one of the following was the main reason for Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation movement in 1922?
(A) The Jallianwala Bagh incident
(B) Khilafat movement
(C) The passing of the Rowlatt Act
(D) The Chauri-Chaura incident
Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|
1. |
Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group |
Α. |
Movement |
|
2. |
Organisations that seek to promote common interest |
Β. |
Political parties |
|
3. |
Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without an organisational structure |
C. |
Sectional interest groups |
|
4. |
Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power |
D. |
Public interest groups |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
(a) |
C |
D |
B |
A |
|
(b) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
|
(c) |
D |
C |
B |
A |
|
(d) |
B |
C |
D |
A |
How do pressure groups and movements strengthen democracy? Explain.
