AILET entrance exam Question Bank Solutions

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Principles:

1. The word animal denotes any living creature, other than a human being.
2. Whoever with intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person, causes the destruction of any property, or any such change in any property or in the situation thereof as destroys or diminishes its value or utility, or affects it injuriously, commits "mischief.
3. Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animals or animal of value, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
4. Nothing is an offence which is done by accident or misfortune and without any criminal intention or knowledge in the doing of a law Latin a lawful manner by lawful means and with proper care and caution.

Facts: Unknown to either Rajat or Kunal, Kunal's pet dog, a pug had entered the section of the lab with the virus on Kunal's last visit to the lab. It was in the section when Rajat broke in and increased the temperature. The pug died due to the heat. Is Rajat liable to punishment under Principle 3 above?

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Principle: The standard of care is such a degree of care as a normally skillful member of the medical profession may reasonably be expected to exercise in actual circumstances of the case in question.
Facts: Ms. Roze had difficulty in digesting food. She consulted Dr. Dhingra who after running several tests, recommended surgery for removing bowel obstruction. During the surgery, Dr. Dhingra accidentally left his towel inside Ms. Roze's stomach. Ms.Roze had to suffer grave complications and seizures. Ms. Roze ultimately died a year after her surgery. The autopsy revealed a towel in her stomach. Her heirs decided to sue the doctor for medical negligence. Can they proceed with the suit?

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Principles: Whoever has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal shall be punished.
Facts: Two adult men were found engaged in carnal intercourse by the police. The police arrested the men and produced them before the court.

Given below is the statement of Legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.
LEGAL PRINCIPLE: When a person unlawfully intervenes in the chattel of another person by which the latter is deprived of its use, the former commits the tort of conversion. And nobody shall enrich himself at other's cost.
FACTUAL SITUATION: X, a patient suffering from fibroids in her uterus approached KLM Medical Institute. X was suggested to undergo surgery to remove the fibroids from her uterus. The operation was successfully performed and X was discharged after few days. One of the researchers of the KLM institute discovered some rare and unique cells in the fibroids to x and using these cells, the laboratory of KLM developed some life-saving drugs and earned rupees twenty crores from a leading international Pharma Company. When X came to know about it, she claimed five crores from the Institute.
DECISION:

Apply the legal principles to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.
Legal Principle:

1. Any intentional false communication, either written or spoken, that harms a person's reputation; decreases the respect, regard, or confidence in which a person is held; or induces disparaging, hostile, or disagreeable opinions or feelings against a person.
2. The statement must tend to lower the claimant in the estimation of right-thinking members of society.
3. A mere vulgar abuse is not defamation.
4. Sometimes a statement may not be defamatory on the face of it but contain an innuendo, which has a defamatory meaning.
5. Defamation encompasses both written statements, known as libel, and spoken statements, called slander.

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Which judge tried Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination case?

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Consider the following statements:

1. Fast Track Courts are being set up on the recommendation of the 12th Finance Commission.
2. Fast Track Courts take up Sessions cases pending for two years or more and the cases of undertrials in jails.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

To which one of the following funds are salary and allowances of the Judges of High Court of a State charged?

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What cases were MC Mehta vs. Union of India dealing with?

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In which case it was held by the Supreme Court that ‘preamble is the basic feature of the constitution’

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The Government establishes Gram Nyayalaya for every:

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A person can move to the Supreme Court under Article __________ directly in case of his violation of fundamental rights.

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A major failure of the judicial system in the country has been its ineffectiveness in ensuring speedy disposal of cases under trial. This is out of line of which among the following articles of Constitution of India which provides a right to speedy justice?

Given below is the statement of Legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.
LEGAL PRINCIPLE: A suit shall be instituted in the court within whose jurisdiction the cause of action arises, or the defendant actually and voluntarily resides or carries on business, or personally works for gain.
FACTUAL SITUATION: 'Y' carries on business in Mumbai. 'Z' carries on business in Delhi. 'Z' buys goods of 'Y' in Mumbai through his agent and request Y to deliver them at Delhi. Accordingly, 'Y' delivered the goods at Delhi. But he did not get the price of the goods delivered in Delhi. Therefore, he intends to move the Civil Court for recovery of the amount from 'Z'. Which court may approach?
DECISION:

Given below is the statement of Legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.

LEGAL PRINCIPLE: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law and Civil Courts have coercive powers to compel the attendance of witness only within its local territory.
FACTUAL SITUATION: Puchu, a resident of Faridabad was summoned by the Delhi High Court as a witness in a civil case regarding wrongful possession of immovable property filed by Amu against Kichu. He refused to appear before the court due to his office job. He was prosecuted by the court. ls, he liable?
DECISION:

Given below is the statement of Legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.
LEGAL PRINCIPLE: A judgment which binds only the parties to a suit in which the judgment was passed is called judgment in personam; whereas a judgment which binds all men irrespective of whether they were party to suit or not is known as a judgment in rem.
FACTUAL SITUATION: "Judgment of a competent court determining contractual obligations of the parties to a contract is an example of judgment in personam, but a judgment of a competent court declaring a party to be insolvent is an example of judgment in rem."
Comment on the correctness of this statement.
DECISION:

Allahabad High Court has held that the ________ of deceased Government employees are eligible for appointment on compassionate ground.

Which of the following court/tribunal ordered a levy of an environment compensatory charge on commercial vehicles not bound for the capital yet passing through Delhi?

ln the following States more than 60% seats are in the reserved category in educational institutions against 50% cap as fixed by the Supreme Court of India

1. Karnataka
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Odisha
4. Bihar

The correct answer is:

Government of India has decided to establish ____________ in selected High Courts.