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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Two sound notes have wavelengths 83/170 m and 83/172 m in the air. These notes when sounded together produce 8 beats per second. Calculate the velocity of sound in the air and frequencies of the two notes.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Study of Vibrations of Air Columns

In Doppler effect of light, the term “red shift” is used for ______.

(A) frequency increase

(B) frequency decrease

(C) wavelength decrease

(D) frequency and wavelength increase

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Beats

Two soap bubbles have radii in the ratio 4:3. What is the ratio of work done to blow these bubbles?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Capillarity and Capillary Action

Define surface tension and surface energy.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

State the cause of end correction.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Study of Vibrations of Air Columns

Find the end correction for the pipe open at both the ends in fundamental mode.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Study of Vibrations of Air Columns

Doppler effect is not applicable when _______.
(A) source and observer are at rest.
(B) there is a relative motion between source and observer.
(C) both are moving in opposite directions.
(D) both are moving in same direction with different velocities

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Beats

The working of RADAR is based on ...............

a) resonance

b) speed of a star

c) Doppler effect

d) speed of rotation of sun

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Beats

If two capillary tubes of different diameters are partially dipped in the same liquid vertically, then the rise of liquid ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Capillarity and Capillary Action

A sonometer wire vibrates with three nodes and two antinodes, the corresponding mode of vibration is ...................

a) First overtone

b) Second overtone

c) Third overtane

d) Fourth overtone

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Free and Forced Vibrations

Draw a neat labelled diagram of rise of liquid in capillary tube showing different components of tension (force).

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Capillarity and Capillary Action

A tube open at both ends has length 47 em. Calculate the fundamental frequency of air column. (Neglect end correction. Speed of sound in air is 3.3 x 102m/s}

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Study of Vibrations of Air Columns

The total free surface energy of a liquid drop is `pisqrt2` times the surface tension of the liquid. Calculate the diameter of the drop in S.l. unit.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

Draw neat labelled diagrams for modes of vibration of an air column in a pipe when it is closed at one end.

Hence derive an expression for fundamental frequency in each case.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Study of Vibrations of Air Columns

A soap bubble of radius 12 cm is blown. Surface tension of soap solution is 30 dyne/cm. Calculate the work done in blowing the soap bubble.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Capillarity and Capillary Action

In a conical pendulum, a string of length 120 cm is fixed at rigid support and carries a mass
of 150 g at its free end. If the mass is revolved in a horizontal circle of radius 0.2 m around a
vertical axis, calculate tension in the string (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

A body weighs 4.0 kg-wt on the surface of the Earth. What will be its weight on the surface of a plant whose mass is `1/8` th of the mass of the Earth and radius half `(1/2)` of that of the Earth?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

Show that the surface tension of a liquid is numerically equal to the surface energy per unit
area.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

A big drop of radius R is formed from 1000 droplets of water. The radius of a droplet will be _______

A) 10 R

B) R/10

C) R/100

D) R/1000

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Surface Tension
Concept: Surface Tension

Apparent frequency of the sound heard by a listener is less than the actual frequency of sound emitted by source. In this case _______.

(A) listener moves towards source

(B) source moves towards listener

(C) listener moves away from the source.

(D) source and listener move towards each other.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: Beats
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