HSC Science (Computer Science) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

With the help of a neat diagram, describe the construction and working of van de Graff generator.

The energy density at a point in a medium of dielectric constant 6 is 26.55 × 10⁶ J/m³. Calculate electric field intensity at that point. (ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² SI units).

If ‘R’ is the radius of dees and ‘B’ be the magnetic field of induction in which positive charges (q) of mass (m) escape from the cyclotron, then its maximum speed (vmax) is _______.

A) `(qR)/(Bm)`

B)`(qm)/(Br)`

C) `(qBR)/m`

D) `m/(qBR)`

A transformer converts 240 V AC to 60 V AC. The secondary has 75 turns. The number of turns in primary are _______.

(A) 600

(B) 500

(C) 400

(D) 300

Define coefficient of mutual induction. 

Explain the phenomenon of mutual induction.

Write the SI unit and dimention of of co-efficient of self induction

Define the capacitance of a capacitor and its SI unit.

A parallel plate air condenser has a capacity of 20µF. What will be a new capacity if:

1) the distance between the two plates is doubled?

2) a marble slab of dielectric constant 8 is introduced between the two plates?

Answer the following:

State the principles of the electric motor and electric generator. 

Choose the correct option:

A conductor rod of length (l) is moving with velocity (v) in a direction normal to a uniform magnetic field (B). What will be the magnitude of induced emf produced between the ends of the moving conductor?

What is the energy required to build up current of 1A in an inductor of 20 mH?

In a Faraday disc dynamo, a metal disc of radius R rotates with an angular velocity ω about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its center. The disc is placed in a magnetic field B acting perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Determine the induced emf between the rim and the axis of the disc.

A horizontal wire 20 m long extending from east to west is falling with a velocity of 10 m/s normal to the Earth’s magnetic field of 0.5 × 10⁻⁴ T. What is the value of induced emf in the wire?

A search coil having 2000 turns with area 1.5 cm² is placed in a magnetic field of 0.60 T. The coil is moved rapidly out of the field in a time of 0.2 s. Calculate the induced emf in the search coil.

An aircraft of wing span of 50 m flies horizontally in the Earth's magnetic field of 6 x 10^-5 T at a speed of 400 m/s. Calculate the emf generated between the tips of the wings of the aircraft.

A circular coil of 100 turns with a cross-sectional area of 1 m² is kept with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field of 1 T. The magnetic flux linkage is ______.

In which of the following devices, the eddy current is not used ______ 

The role of inductance is equivalent to ______ 

In the expression e = –dΦ/dt, the -ve sign signifies ______