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'Agriculture sector has been adversely affected by the Economic reform process.’ Comment.
Concept: Agriculture
State and explain any two main causes behind infrastructural development by British rule.
Concept: Infrastructure
Complete the table:
| Producer | Value of output | Intermediate Consumption |
Value Added |
| Farmer | 2,000 | - | 2,000 |
| Banker | __(i)__ | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Retail Seller | 4,400 | (iii) | 400 |
| Total | __(ii)__ | 6,000 | __(iv)__ |
Concept: Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income
Unemployment is reduced due to the measures were taken by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.
Concept: Concept of Unemployment
What is likely to be the impact of efforts towards reducing unemployment on the production potential of the economy? Explain
Concept: Concept of Unemployment
A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y and is in equilibrium. Show that when the price of good X rises, the consumer buys less of good X. Use utility analysis.
Concept: Cardinal Approach (Utility Analysis)
A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y and is in equilibrium. Show that when the price of good X falls, demand for good X rises. Use Utility Analysis.
Concept: Cardinal Approach (Utility Analysis)
Discuss the need for promoting women’s education in India.
Concept: Growth of Education Sector in India
Define worker-population ratio.
Concept: Workers and Employment
Ram is an owner of a salon. He is temporaily absent from work due to injury.
Can he be considered as worker? Explain.
Concept: Growth and Changing Structure of Employment
______ is a process, which includes all the activities from sowing till sale of the final produce in the market.
Concept: Agricultural Market System
______ have emerged as an important micro finance system and led to women empowerment.
Concept: Credit and Marketing in Rural Areas
Assertion (A): Human capital is not traded in the market; however its services are traded.
Reason (R): Human capital is intangible in nature.
Concept: Human Capital and Human Development
Benefits of physical capital accrue only to private entities, whereas human capital provides private as well as ______ benefits.
Concept: Sources of Human Capital
"Serious concerns over the climate change is taking over the attention of the world."

In the light of the above statement and image, discuss any two strategies to tackle this global concern of Environmental degradation.
Concept: Strategies for Sustainable Development
"Active Government intervention is essential in education and health sectors in India."
Do you agree with the given statement? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Concept: Human Capital and Human Development
"Expenditure on On-the-job training is an important means of human capital formation in an economy."
Give valid reasons to justify the given statement.
Concept: Sources of Human Capital
“Organic Farming is the need of the hour to promote sustainable development but, has its own limitations.”
Elaborate any two advantages and limitations each of organic farming in the light of the above statement.
Concept: Sustainable Development and Organic Farming
‘Kavya works on her family farm and is neither paid in cash nor in the form of grains.’
Can she be categorized as a worker? Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Concept: Self-employed and Hired Workers
Define Worker Population Ratio. Discuss its usefulness.
Concept: Participation of People in Employment
