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Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Economics
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Classify the following statement into positive economic or normative economic, with suitable reason:
Government should try to control the rising fiscal deficit.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit

Answer the following question.
Define Price Floor. State the likely consequence of this type of intervention by the government.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Floor

Suppose you are a member of the "Advisory Committee to the Finance Minister of India". The Finance Minister is concerned about the rising Revenue Deficit in the budget.
Suggest anyone measure to control the rising Revenue Deficit of the government.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit

Answer the following question.
Explain the meaning and implications of the maximum price ceiling and minimum price ceiling.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Ceiling

State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons for your answer :
When the equilibrium price is greater than the market price there will be excess supply in the market.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

Answer the following question.
How are capital expenditure different from Revenue expenditure?  Discuss briefly.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

Answer the following question:
The market for a good is in equilibrium. How would an increase in an input price affect the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, keeping other factors constant? Explain using a diagram.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

Define "Trade surplus" and "Trade Deficit".

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Types of Budget

Compare the trends depicted in the figures given below:

Figure 1: Trends in Fiscal deficit
and Primary deficit
Figure 2: Fiscal deficit as a percent of Budget estimate 
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit

‘Under the Ayushmaan Bharat Scheme, the Government provides free medicines to the economically backward section of the society’.

Identify and discuss the nature of the government expenditure indicated in the given statement.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

On the basis of the given information, calculate the value of:

  1. Fiscal deficit
  2. Primary deficit
S.No. Items 2021-22
(₹ in crore)
(i) Revenue Receipts 20
(ii) Capital Expenditure 15
(iii) Revenue Deficit 10
(iv) Non-debt creating capital receipts 50% of revenue receipts
(v) Interest Payments 4
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit

State any two features of public goods.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Objectives of Government Budget

State on which side of capital account/current account will the following transactions be recorded and why:
(i) Interest on loan received from Nepal
(ii) Import of mobile phones from China

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Capital Account

Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: Export of financial services by India will be recorded on credit side of current account.

Statement 2: Foreign Direct Investments in India will be recorded on credit side of capital account.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Current Account

As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) press report, dated 29th December, 2022:

"Net external commercial borrowings to India recorded an outflow of US$ 0.4 billion in the second quarter (2022-23)"

The above transaction will be recorded in the _______ account on ______ side of Balance of payments account of India. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Capital Account

Read the following chart carefully and choose the correct alternative:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Capital Account

‘Current account deficit in an economy must be financed by a corresponding capital account surplus’.

Do you agree with the given statement? Give valid reason(s) in support of your answer.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

Identify the correct reason(s) that may affect the demand for foreign exchange in an economy.

  1. Imports of visibles
  2. Exports of invisibles
  3. Remittances by residents working abroad
  4. Purchase of assets abroad
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Foreign Exchange Rate
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