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Kuber Ltd. purchased assets worth ₹ 10,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Amrit Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 8,00,000. Kuber Ltd. paid ₹ 2,60,000 through a cheque and the balance was settled by issuing 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Kuber Ltd. for the above transactions.
Concept: Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
Neon Ltd. purchased assets worth ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 of Zenith Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 15,00,000, Neon Ltd. paid the amount by accepting a bill of exchange of 3,00,000 and the balance was settled by issuing 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Neon Ltd.
Concept: Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
What is meant by a 'Common Size Statement'?
Concept: Common-Size Statement
From the following details obtained from the financial statements of Jeev Ltd. Calculate interest coverage ratio
Net Profit after tax 1, 20,000
12% Long term Debt 20, 00,000
Tax Rate 40%
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Interest Coverage Ratio
List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Give the meaning of 'Long-Term Provisions'.
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Debt to Equity Ratio
What is meant by 'Financial Statements' of a company?
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Cash in hand
(2) Mining Rights
(3) Short-term deposits
(4) Debenture Redemption Reserve
(5) Income received in advance
(6) The balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(7) Office Equipment and
(8) Work-in-progress.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
From the Following information, compute Debt-Equity Ratio
| Long-Term Borrowings | 4,00,000 |
| Long-Term Provision | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 |
| Non-Current-Assets | 7,20,000 |
| Current -Assets | 1,80,000 |
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Debt to Equity Ratio
The current ratio of Y Ltd. is 2:1. A state with reason which of the following transaction would
i. increase;
ii. decrease or
iii. not change the ratio
1) Trade receivables included debtors of Rs 40,000 which were received
2) The company purchased furniture of Rs 45,000. The vendor was paid by issue of equity share of Rs 10 each at par.
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
From the Following information, compute Debt-Equity Ratio
| Rs | |
| Long-Term Borrowings | 8,00,000 |
| Long-Term Provision | 4,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 2,00,000 |
| Non-Current-Assets | 14,40,000 |
| Current -Assets | 3,60,000 |
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Debt to Equity Ratio
From the following information compute 'Proprietary Ratio'
| Rs | |
| Long-Term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| Long-Term Provision | 1,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 50,000 |
| Non-Current-Assets | 3,60,000 |
| Current -Assets | 90,000 |
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Proprietary Ratio
State any objective of Financial Statement Analysis’.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Which of the following is not an activity ratio?
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
| Inventory in the beginning | ₹ 30,000 |
| Inventory at the end | ₹ 50,000 |
| Net Purchases | ₹ 5,00,000 |
| Wages | ₹ 25,000 |
| Salaries | ₹ 40,000 |
| Revenue from operations | ₹ 8,00,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | ₹ 5,000 |
| Returns Outwards | ₹ 30,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
State under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule-III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) Prepaid Insurance
(ii) Investments in Debentures
(iii) Calls-in-arrears
(iv) Unpaid dividend
(v) Capital Reserve
(vi) Loose Tools
(vii) Capital work-in-progress
(viii) Patents being developed by the company.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub-head (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
- Current maturities of long-term debts
- Furniture and Fixtures
- Provision for Warranties
- Income received in advance
- Capital Advances
- Advances recoverable in cash within the operation cycle
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of K K Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Expenses | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Tax Rate 50% |
Concept: Common-Size Statement
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of GG Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| 31.3.2022 | 31.3.2021 | |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Expenses | 15,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
| Tax @ 50% |
Concept: Common-Size Statement
